Atriplex graciliflora |
Atriplex leucophylla |
|
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Blue Valley orach, slenderflower saltbush |
beach saltbush, sea scale, whiteleaf orach |
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Habit | Herbs, branching from base, mainly 1–3 dm. | Herbs, prostrate (decumbent or procumbent), many branched, 1.5–6 dm, somewhat woody below, coarse, white scurfy. |
Stems | often suffused with red-purple, terete, sparingly farinose when young. |
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Leaves | mainly alternate, numerous; petiole 2–12(–16) mm; blade cordate-ovate to orbicular, subreniform, cordate, or deltoid, (5–)8–20(–25) mm and about as wide or wider, base truncate to cordate (or attenuate when young), apex rounded to obtuse or acute. |
many, sometimes crowded; blade orbiculate to ovate or ovate-lanceolate to elliptic or oblong, 8–40 × 4–18 mm, base obtuse or rounded, white scurfy. |
Staminate flowers | in loose, deciduous, terminal panicles overtopping foliage, rachis and branches filiform, glomerules often beadlike in alternate position along rachis, perianth 5-lobed. |
in dense terminal spikes. |
Pistillate flowers | axillary. |
in few-flowered, axillary clusters. |
Seeds | white, 3 mm wide, dull. |
dark red-brown, 2.5–3 mm. |
Fruiting | bracteoles on stipes 2–6 mm, samaralike, suborbicular, oblong or cordate in outline, winged, compressed, 6–16 mm wide, margins 2–4 times as wide as body, wings undulate or entire, surfaces smooth. |
bracteoles not compressed, 5–7 mm, faces usually with wartlike projections, scurfy. |
Atriplex graciliflora |
Atriplex leucophylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Saltbush, mat-atriplex, seepweed, greasewood, rabbitbrush, and tamarix communities on saline, often salt encrusted and semibarren substrates derived from Mancos Shale, Tropic Shale, Entrada, and other fine-textured formations | Sea beaches, along coasts, at higher elevation inland |
Elevation | 1100-2000 m (3600-6600 ft) | 0-30 m (0-100 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Atriplex graciliflora is unique among our indigenous atriplices in having samaralike, entire fruiting bracteoles. When the bracteoles are considered along with the slender, terminal, staminate panicles of alternating beadlike glomerules, the species is unmatched. Its relationship is apparently with A. saccaria, which has undergone considerable morphologic radiation within the Four Corners region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Atriplex leucophylla occurs with Potentilla, Camissonia, Ambrosia, Cakile, and Calystegia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 346. | FNA vol. 4, p. 366. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Obione graciliflora | Obione leucophylla |
Name authority | M. E. Jones: Proc. Cali f. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 717. (1895) | (Moquin-Tandon) D. Dietrich: Syn. Pl. 5: 536. (1852) |
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