Atriplex garrettii |
Atriplex spinifera |
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Garrett's saltbush |
spinescale saltbush, spiny saltbush |
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Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious (rarely monoecious), mainly 2–8(–10) × 5–10+ dm, unarmed. | Shrubs, dioecious, erect, intricately much branched, mainly 3–15 dm; branchlets terete, becoming rigid and spinose. | ||||
Leaves | opposite or subopposite proximally, or some alternate distally; petiole 2–6 mm; blade yellow green, ovate to obovate, elliptic, or orbiculate, 8–55 × 6–32 mm, base obtuse to cuneate, margin entire or repand-dentate, apex rounded to acute, sparingly scurfy. |
short petiolate to sessile; blade ovate-deltate to elliptic or spatulate, (5–)10–27 mm, entire or subhastate. |
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Staminate flowers | brown to tan or yellow, in clusters 2–4 mm wide, on panicles 2–10(–15) cm. |
borne in small axillary glomerules. |
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Pistillate flowers | in spikes or spicate panicles 4–30 cm. |
borne solitary or few in bract axils on short, spinose, lateral branchlets of a paniculate inflorescence. |
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Seeds | brown, 2 mm wide. |
reddish brown, 2–2.8 mm. |
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Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or on stipes to 7 mm, body 4-winged, 6–10 mm and wide, toothed apically, surface smooth, reticulate, or with flattened processes, wings 3–4 mm wide. |
bracteoles sessile or nearly so, body globose, connate, constricted below oblong to orbicular wings, 7–15 ×3.5–10 mm, entire or obscurely dentate, faces smooth to sparingly cristate. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Atriplex garrettii |
Atriplex spinifera |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Xeric saline substrates, with mixed salt desert shrubs | |||||
Elevation | 30-1300 m (100-4300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; UT |
CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Spiny saltbush apparently forms occasional hybrids with phases of Atriplex canescens, as indicated by the presence of wings on some of the fruiting bracteoles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 375. | FNA vol. 4, p. 377. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. canescens subsp. garrettii, A. canescens var. garrettii | |||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 312. (1912) | J. F. Macbride: Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 11. (1918) | ||||
Web links |