Atriplex garrettii |
Atriplex linearis |
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Garrett's saltbush |
slenderleaf saltbush, thinleaf fourwing saltbush |
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Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs, dioecious (rarely monoecious), mainly 2–8(–10) × 5–10+ dm, unarmed. | Shrubs dioecious, erect, mainly 10–25 dm; branchlets slender, terete. | ||||
Leaves | opposite or subopposite proximally, or some alternate distally; petiole 2–6 mm; blade yellow green, ovate to obovate, elliptic, or orbiculate, 8–55 × 6–32 mm, base obtuse to cuneate, margin entire or repand-dentate, apex rounded to acute, sparingly scurfy. |
sessile; blade narrowly linear-elliptic, 10–50 × 2–3 mm, firm, revolute, often acute apically. |
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Staminate flowers | brown to tan or yellow, in clusters 2–4 mm wide, on panicles 2–10(–15) cm. |
in glomerules borne in slender interrupted mostly paniculate spikes. |
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Pistillate flowers | in spikes or spicate panicles 4–30 cm. |
paniculate or in few-flowered axillary glomerules. |
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Seeds | brown, 2 mm wide. |
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Fruiting | bracteoles sessile or on stipes to 7 mm, body 4-winged, 6–10 mm and wide, toothed apically, surface smooth, reticulate, or with flattened processes, wings 3–4 mm wide. |
bracteoles sessile or subsessile, lanceolate to ovate, 4–6 mm, about as wide, each bract with a pair of thin wings 3 mm broad or less, irregularly dentate or laciniate, free tips of bracts much exceeding the wings. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
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Atriplex garrettii |
Atriplex linearis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Saline deserts, with shadscale, Canotia, Yucca, Opuntia, Rhus, and Eriogonum | |||||
Elevation | 0-800 m (0-2600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; UT |
AZ; CA; nw Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Specimens of Atriplex canescens var. macilenta resemble A. linearis. The taxa have been placed together by some previous workers. Nevertheless, the stems of A. linearis are consistently more slender, the leaves proportionally narrower, and the bracts, though smaller, more closely simulate those of A. canescens. Its diploid nature signals a different evolutionary pathway than that for most of A. canescens, considered broadly. Narrow leaves occur within A. canescens, in the broad sense, sometimes with geographic correlation, sometimes not. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 375. | FNA vol. 4, p. 381. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. canescens subsp. garrettii, A. canescens var. garrettii | A. canescens subsp. linearis, A. canescens var. linearis | ||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 312. (1912) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 72. (1889) | ||||
Web links |