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lady-fern

Habit Plants generally terrestrial.
Stems

short-creeping or ascending, stolons absent.

Leaves

monomorphic, usually dying back in winter.

Petiole

± 0.5 times length of blade or less, base swollen and dentate, persisting as trophopod over winter or not;

vascular bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross section.

Blade

lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 1–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually reduced distally to confluent, pinnatifid apex, herbaceous.

Pinnae

not articulate to rachis, segment margins serrulate or crenate;

proximal pinnae often reduced, sessile to short-petiolulate, ± equilateral;

costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules;

indument absent or of linear to lanceolate scales or 1-celled glands abaxially.

Veins

free, simple or forked.

Sori

in 1 row between midrib and margin, round to elongate, straight or hooked at distal end, or horseshoe-shaped;

indusia shaped like sori, persistent, attached laterally or with narrow sinus, or indusia absent.

Spores

brownish, rugose.

x

= 40.

Athyrium

Distribution
from USDA
Worldwide
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In species outside the flora stems are sometimes long-creeping to erect, with leaves radially or dorsiventrally arranged.

Species about 180 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Sori round, submarginal; indusia much reduced or usually absent.
distentifolium var. americanum
1. Sori elongate or hooked, medial; indusia well developed.
A. filix-femina
Source FNA vol. 2. Author: Masahiro Kato.
Parent taxa Dryopteridaceae
Subordinate taxa
A. distentifolium var. americanum, A. filix-femina
Name authority Roth: Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1,1): 31, 58. (1799)
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