Astrolepis cochisensis
Astrolepis integerrima
Cochise scaly cloakfern, scaly cloak-fern
hybrid cloakfern, hybrid lipfern
compact;
stem scales uniformly tan or somewhat darker near base, to 10 mm, margins ciliate-dentate to entire.
compact;
stem scales uniformly tan or somewhat darker near base, to 15 mm, margins ciliate-dentate to entire.
7–40 cm.
8–45 cm.
1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, pinna pairs 20–50.
1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, pinna pairs 20–45.
oblong, largest usually 4–7 mm, entire or asymmetrically lobed, lobes 1–4, broadly rounded, separated by shallow sinuses;
abaxial scales completely concealing surface, ovate, usually 0.5–1 mm, ciliate with coarse marginal projections;
adaxial scales sparse, deciduous, stellate to coarsely ciliate, mostly circular to elliptic, peltate, body more than 5 cells wide.
oblong to ovate, largest usually 7–15 mm, entire or asymmetrically lobed, lobes 2–7, broadly rounded, separated by shallow sinuses;
abaxial scales concealing surface, lanceolate, usually 1–1.5 mm, ciliate with coarse marginal projections;
adaxial scales abundant, mostly persistent, stellate to coarsely ciliate, elongate, attached at base, body mostly 5–7 cells wide.
containing 32 or 64 spores.
containing 32 spores.
= 2n = 87, apogamous.
Astrolepis cochisensis
Astrolepis integerrima
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).
Astrolepis cochisensis is reported to be toxic to sheep (F. P. Mathews 1945). Three cytotypes that occupy different ranges and/or habitats have been identified and are treated here as subspecies. These include a sexual diploid (subsp. chihuahuensis) found on calcareous substrates in the Chihuahuan Desert; an apogamous triploid (subsp. cochisensis), which inhabits primarily calcareous substrates in the Sonoran, Mojavean, and western Chihuahuan deserts; and an apogamous tetraploid (subsp. arizonica), which occupies primarily noncalcareous substrates in southern Arizona. Isozyme analyses suggest that subsp. cochisensis is an autotriploid derivative of the diploid subsp. chihuahuensis (D. M. Benham 1989). Both the isozymes and substrate preferences of subsp. arizonica indicate, however, that it is not a simple autotetraploid and that other taxa remain to be discovered within the Astrolepis cochisensis complex.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
R. H. Hevly (1965) hypothesized that Astrolepis integerrima was produced by hybridization between A. cochisensis and A. sinuata. Recent isozyme analyses (D. M. Benham 1989) indicate, however, that Astrolepis integerrima is an apogamous allotriploid hybrid between A. cochisensis and an unnamed Mexican taxon related to A. crassifolia (Houlston & T. Moore) D. M. Benham & Windham. Two morphologic forms exist in this taxon: one with essentially entire pinnae, and one (more common in the United States) with larger, asymmetrically lobed pinnae. The former might be confused with A. cochisensis on occasion, but the abundance of adaxial scales and the larger pinnae of A. integerrima should serve to distinguish these species. The lobed form of A. integerrima is superficially similar to A. windhamii, from which it is distinguished by the abundance and greater width of adaxial scales and the asymmetrical lobing of the pinnae.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Sporangia containing 64 spores; spores averaging 39– 46 µm diam.; plants of calcareous substrates in Texas, s New Mexico. | subsp. chihuahuensis |
1. Sporangia containing 32 spores; spores averaging 59– 86 µm diam.; plants of calcareous and noncalcareous substrates in California, Arizona, Nevada, w New Mexico, extreme w Texas, Oklahoma, Utah, n Mexico. | → 2 |
2. Spores averaging 59–70 µm diam.; plants primarily of calcareous substrates throughout Southwest. | subsp. cochisensis |
2. Spores averaging 72–86 µm diam.; plants primarily of noncalcareous substrates in s Arizona. | subsp. arizonica |
CA
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist
USDA Plants Database
