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ashen milkvetch, chloride milkvetch

Habit Herbs perennial (sometimes flowering as annual), usually tuft- or mat-forming, acaulescent, subacaulescent, or caulescent; caudex usually superficial or aerial, sometimes subterranean.
Stems

2–15 cm.

(when present) obsolete, single, few, or several to many.

Leaves

10–24 cm;

leaflets 19–25, blades flat, rhombic, rhombic-ovate, obovate, or oblanceolate, 6–26 mm, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse.

odd-pinnate, usually petiolate, rarely short-petiolate or subsessile;

leaflets (1 or)3–39(–43).

Racemes

13–24-flowered;

axis (4–)7–20 cm in fruit.

subcapitate to loosely flowered, flowers erect, ascending, spreading, declined, or nodding, secund, and retrorsely imbricate.

Peduncles

13–40 cm.

Flowers

16.8–20.4 mm;

calyx 11.5–14 mm, pilosulous or loosely strigulose, tube 8.3–10.2 mm, lobes 2.1–3.8 mm;

corolla banner 16.8–20.4 mm;

keel 15.2–18.2 mm.

Corollas

purple, pink-purple, magenta-purple, violet, bluish, lilac, scarlet, ochroleucous, greenish white, or white, banner barely recurved (A. phoenix) or recurved through 20–50° (90–100° in A. accumbens), keel apex obtuse.

Calyx

tubes cylindric or deeply campanulate.

Legumes

lanceolate- or oblong-ellipsoid, 22–34 × 6–10(–12) mm, beak 3–6 mm, stiffly leathery or subligneous, angles ± rugulose, strigulose-pilosulous.

usually deciduous, usually sessile, rarely subsessile or substipitate, gynophore sometimes present, usually ascending (humistrate), less often spreading or pendulous, subglobose to ellipsoid, narrowly lanceoloid, ovoid or oblong-ellipsoid, or lanceoloid-ovoid, straight or usually incurved, usually compressed dorsiventrally, sometimes obcompressed, 3-sided, turgid, or inflated, unilocular, subunilocular, or bilocular.

Seeds

28–36.

11–70.

Stipules

2–15 mm, surfaces sparsely strigulose or glabrate abaxially.

distinct (except anomalous forms of A. missouriensis, A. tephrodes, and A. zionis).

Hairs

basifixed or malpighian.

2n

= 22.

Astragalus tephrodes var. chloridae

Astragalus sect. Argophylli

Phenology Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Larrea and juniper communi­ties.
Elevation 900–1400 m. (3000–4600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NV
[BONAP county map]
w North America; n Mexico
Discussion

As strictly perceived, var. chloridae is restricted to the Cerbat Mountains, Mohave County, Arizona, and the Newberry Mountains, Clark County, Nevada. D. Isely (1998) allowed a somewhat broader range in Mohave County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 44 (44 in the flora).

Section Argophylli comprises ten subsections, widespread in western North America from southern British Columbia and Saskatchewan southward to northern Baja California, northern Sonora, and western Texas.

The subsections are: subsect. Argophylli (A. Gray) M. E. Jones (Astragalus argophyllus, A. callithrix, A. columbianus, A. cyaneus, A. desereticus, A. eurylobus, A. henrimontanensis, A. iodopetalus, A. piutensis, A. shortianus, A. tephrodes, A. tidestromii, A. uncialis, A. zionis); subsect. Pseudargophylli Barneby (A. feensis, A. waterfallii); subsect. Neomexicani Barneby (A. neomexicanus); subsect. Newberryani M. E. Jones (A. eurekensis, A. loanus, A. musiniensis, A. newberryi, A. phoenix, A. welshii); subsect. Concordi S. L. Welsh (A. concordius); subsect. Coccinei M. E. Jones (A. coccineus); subsect. Eriocarpi (A. Gray) Barneby (A. anserinus, A. funereus, A. inflexus, A. leucolobus, A. nudisiliquus, A. purshii, A. subvestitus, A. utahensis); subsect. Parryani Barneby (A. parryi); subsect. Missourienses M. E. Jones (A. accumbens, A. amphioxys, A. castaneiformis, A. chamaeleuce, A. consobrinus, A. cymboides, A. laccoliticus, A. missouriensis, A. piscator); and subsect. Anisi Barneby (A. anisus).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Argophylli > Astragalus tephrodes Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus
Sibling taxa
A. tephrodes var. brachylobus, A. tephrodes var. tephrodes
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms A. remulcus var. chloridae
Name authority (M. E. Jones) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 642. (1964) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 209. (1864)
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