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Habit Herbs perennial, biennial, or annual, caulescent; caudex usually superficial (shallowly subterranean in A. perianus).
Stems

single, few, or several to many.

Leaves

odd-pinnate, subsessile to petiolate;

leaflets (3 or)5–35.

Racemes

loosely or densely flowered, flowers spreading to ascending or declined.

Corollas

white, whitish, yellowish, lilac, blue-violet, or pink-purple, often drying violet, banner recurved through 40–125°, keel apex rounded, deltate, or narrowly triangular, often beaklike.

Calyx

tubes campanulate, turbinate-campanulate, or obconic-campanulate.

Legumes

usually deciduous, sessile, gynophore sometimes present, spreading, ascending, or declined, globose to ovoid, lanceoloid-oblong, or -ellipsoid, bladdery-inflated or slightly swollen, usually unilocular, rarely semibilocular.

Seeds

(3–)6–58(–76).

Hairs

basifixed.

Stipules

usually distinct, rarely connate at proximal nodes.

Astragalus sect. Inflati

Distribution
w United States; c United States; n Mexico; South America
Discussion

Species 35 (28 in the flora).

Section Inflati consists of five subsections: subsect. Macrodontes M. E. Jones (Astragalus deanei, A. douglasii, A. macrodon, A. oocarpus); subsect. Proriferi M. E. Jones (A. magdalenae, A. palmeri); subsect. Aridi M. E. Jones (A. allochrous, A. aquilonius, A. aridus, A. beatleyae, A. cerussatus, A. endopterus, A. geyeri, A. gilmanii, A. insularis, A. nutans, A. pardalinus, A. perianus, A. pubentissimus, A. sabulonum, A. serpens, A. thurberi, A. wardii, A. wootonii); subsect. Sparsiflori (M. E. Jones) Barneby (A. diaphanus, A. sparsiflorus, A. wetherillii); and subsect. Horniani Barneby (A. hornii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus
Subordinate taxa
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 213. (1864)
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