Flora of North America species comparison

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Astragalus purshii

Astragalus purshii var. purshii

Pursh's milk-vetch, Pursh's sheeppod, woolly-pod milk-vetch
Photo is of parent taxon

Pursh's milk-vetch, woolly-pod milk-vetch
Habit Plants tuft-forming, acaulescent, subacaulescent, or shortly caulescent, 4.5–13 cm, usually villous to villous-tomentose, sometimes appearing white or gray, hairs basifixed; from branched, superficial caudex, branches with thatch. Plants subacaulescent or acaulescent.
Stems

usually obscured by stipules, or internodes to 2 cm, villous to villous-tomentose.

0–10 cm.
Leaves

1–12(–15) cm;

stipules (2.5–)3–15 mm, membranous;

leaflets (3 or)5–17(–21), blades obovate, obovate-cuneate, elliptic to oblanceolate, or rhombic-elliptic, 2–14(–20) mm, apex usually acute, subacute, acuminate, or obtuse, rarely truncate-emarginate, surfaces densely villous.

(1.5–)3–10(–15) cm;

leaflets (5 or)7–15(or 17), blades usually elliptic, elliptic-oblanceolate, or rhombic-elliptic, rarely obovate, (2–)4–14(–20) mm, apex usually acute, rarely obtuse.
Racemes

1–11-flowered, flowers ascending;

axis 0.3–2(–4) cm in fruit;

bracts 2–9 mm;

bracteoles 0.

(1 or)2–5(or 6)-flowered.
Peduncles

ascending or erect, decumbent in fruit, 1.5–10.5 cm.

Pedicels

1–5 mm.

Flowers

19–25(–27) mm;

calyx cylindric, cylindro-campanulate, or campanulate, (5.5–)6–16(–19) mm, villous-pilose, tube (4–)4.5–12(–13.6) mm, lobes subulate, 1–6(–7) mm;

corolla white, cream, purple, or pink-purple;

banner recurved through 40°;

keel 8–21.2(–22.5) mm.

7.6–12(–13) mm wide;

calyx cylindric, (12–)13–16(–19) mm, tube 9.2–12(–13.6) mm, lobes 2.2–6(–7) mm;

corolla mostly white or cream, sometimes fading yellowish, keel maculate, rarely banner and wing tips dull, pale bluish purple;

banner 19–25(–27) mm;

keel (15–)17–21.2 mm.
Legumes

initially ascending (humistrate), brownish, not mottled or spotted, incurved, ovoid, ovoid-ellipsoid, or lanceoloid-ellipsoid, dorsiventrally compressed, 7–26(–30) × 3.5–11(–13) mm, unilocular, fleshy becoming leathery, mostly shaggy-villous, sometimes tomentose or villous-hirsute, hairs 1.6–4(–5) mm, often concealing surface;

sessile or subsessile, or gynophore 0.5+ mm.

obliquely ovoid or broadly lanceoloid-ellipsoid, not or very shallowly sulcate ventrally, 13–23(–27) × 5–9.5(–13) mm, densely shaggy-villous, hairs to (2–)2.5–4(–5) mm.
Seeds

14–38(–46).

(20–)22–34.
2n

= 22.

Astragalus purshii

Astragalus purshii var. purshii
Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Dry hills and plains, sagebrush steppe and deserts, bunchgrass steppe, pinyon-juniper woodlands and ponderosa pine forests.
Elevation 300–2900 m. (1000–9500 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 8 (8 in the flora).

The geographic distribution of Astragalus purshii, forming a relatively large triangle in western North America, from southwestern Canada to southern California, northeastward to western North Dakota, makes it the most widely distributed of all astragali with woolly fruits. The case for specific status for such entities as A. inflexus and A. utahensis may be little stronger than that for several of the taxa included within A. purshii (D. Isely 1998). L. Abrams (1944b) often gave an inclusive name of woolly-pod to all of the fuzzy-podded species, sometimes sheep-pod. For consistency they are all called milkvetch here. Isely gave a synopsis that helped to distinguish other woolly fruited species. The treatment of R. C. Barneby (1964) is followed here, and his key to varieties is largely followed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety purshii is the most widely distributed variety of the species. It differs from var. tinctus only in the whitish to cream petals.

Astragalus incurvus (Rydberg) Abrams is an illegitimate later homonym of A. incurvus Desfontaines and pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Key
1. Calyces (5.5–)6–10.1 mm; banners 9–16.5 mm; keel 8–13 mm.
→ 2
2. Racemes (3–)5–11-flowered; leaflets (7 or)9–15(or 17); sw Idaho.
var. ophiogenes
2. Racemes 1–5(–7)-flowered; leaflets (3 or)5–9(or 11); California, sw Idaho, nw Nevada, and along foothills and plains adjacent to e slope of Cascades in Oregon.
→ 3
3. Legumes incurved only in beak; seeds 24–32; San Bernardino Mountains and Sierra Nevada, California, w Nevada.
var. lectulus
3. Legumes arched throughout, at least through 0.5–1 spiral; seeds 14–20; plains of ne California to c Oregon, sw Idaho, and nw Nevada.
var. lagopinus
1. Calyces (8–)9–16(–19) mm; banners (14.6–)15.4–25(–26) mm; keel (11.5–)12.4–21.2(–22.5) mm.
→ 4
4. Corollas mostly white or cream (keel tip maculate), rarely banners and wings tipped dull, pale bluish purple; widespread from California and British Columbia eastward to North Dakota and Colorado.
var. purshii
4. Corollas purple or pink-purple throughout; British Columbia to s California (cis- and transmontane), sw Montana, and sc Nevada.
→ 5
5. Banners (14.6–)19–25(–26.5) mm; keel (11.5–)12.4–21(–22.5) mm.
→ 6
6. Plants acaulescent or subacaulescent; leaflets (5 or)7 or 9(or 11), blades obovate, obovate-cuneate, or broadly elliptic, apices obtuse or truncate; ec Idaho, sw Montana.
var. concinnus
6. Plants shortly caulescent or subacau­lescent; leaflets (3 or)5–17(–21), blades obovate-cuneate, oblanceolate, nar­rowly elliptic or elliptic-oblanceolate, apices usually acute, subacute, or short-acuminate, rarely obtuse; British Columbia, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington.
→ 7
7. Legumes not or very shallowly sulcate ventrally; leaflets (3 or)5–13(–17), blades usually obovate-cuneate or oblanceolate, rarely elliptic-oblanceolate, apices usually acute or subacute, rarely obtuse; racemes 3–11-flowered; banners (14.6–)15.4–25 mm; cis- and trans­montane California, w Nevada, and Oregon.
var. tinctus
7. Legumes strongly depressed-sulcate ventrally in proximal 1/2; leaflets (7 or)9–15(or 17), blades usually narrowly elliptic, rarely elliptic-oblanceolate, apices usually acute or short-acuminate; racemes 2–5(–10)-flowered; banners 19–25(–26.5) mm; Oregon and British Columbia eastward to Utah.
var. glareosus
5. Banners 11.5–18(–25) mm; keel 10.2–15(–20.8) mm.
→ 8
8. Legumes strongly sulcate ventrally in proximal 1/2; c Nevada.
var. pumilio
8. Legumes not or shallowly sulcate ventrally; ne California, sw Idaho, nw Nevada, se Oregon.
→ 9
9. Legumes 13–23(–27) mm; racemes with relatively short (subcapitate) flowering axes; ne California, nw Nevada, e Oregon.
var. tinctus
9. Legumes 8–13 mm; racemes with relatively long flowering axes; along Owyhee, Snake, and lower Bruneau rivers, se Oregon and sw Idaho.
var. ophiogenes
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Argophylli Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Argophylli > Astragalus purshii
Sibling taxa
A. accidens, A. accumbens, A. ackermanii, A. acutirostris, A. adanus, A. aequalis, A. agnicidus, A. agrestis, A. albens, A. albulus, A. allochrous, A. alpinus, A. altus, A. alvordensis, A. amblytropis, A. americanus, A. amnis-amissi, A. amphioxys, A. ampullarioides, A. ampullarius, A. andersonii, A. anisus, A. anserinus, A. applegatei, A. aquilonius, A. aretioides, A. argophyllus, A. aridus, A. arizonicus, A. arrectus, A. arthurii, A. asclepiadoides, A. asotinensis, A. asymmetricus, A. atratus, A. atropubescens, A. atwoodii, A. austiniae, A. australis, A. barnebyi, A. barrii, A. beathii, A. beatleyae, A. beckwithii, A. bernardinus, A. bibullatus, A. bicristatus, A. bisulcatus, A. bodinii, A. bolanderi, A. bourgovii, A. brandegeei, A. brauntonii, A. brazoensis, A. breweri, A. californicus, A. callithrix, A. calycosus, A. camptopus, A. canadensis, A. caricinus, A. casei, A. castaneiformis, A. castetteri, A. ceramicus, A. cerussatus, A. chamaeleuce, A. chamaemeniscus, A. chinensis, A. chloödes, A. chuskanus, A. cibarius, A. cicer, A. cimae, A. claranus, A. clevelandii, A. cliffordii, A. cobrensis, A. coccineus, A. collinus, A. coltonii, A. columbianus, A. concordius, A. congdonii, A. conjunctus, A. consobrinus, A. contortuplicatus, A. convallarius, A. cottamii, A. crassicarpus, A. cremnophylax, A. cronquistii, A. crotalariae, A. curtipes, A. curvicarpus, A. cusickii, A. cutleri, A. cyaneus, A. cymboides, A. deanei, A. debequaeus, A. desereticus, A. desperatus, A. deterior, A. detritalis, A. diaphanus, A. didymocarpus, A. distortus, A. diversifolius, A. douglasii, A. drabelliformis, A. drummondii, A. duchesnensis, A. eastwoodiae, A. egglestonii, A. emoryanus, A. endopterus, A. ensiformis, A. episcopus, A. equisolensis, A. eremiticus, A. ertterae, A. eucosmus, A. eurekensis, A. eurylobus, A. falcatus, A. feensis, A. filipes, A. flavus, A. flexuosus, A. fucatus, A. funereus, A. gambelianus, A. geyeri, A. gibbsii, A. giganteus, A. gilensis, A. gilmanii, A. gilviflorus, A. glycyphyllos, A. gracilis, A. grayi, A. gypsodes, A. hallii, A. hamiltonii, A. harrisonii, A. heilii, A. henrimontanensis, A. holmgreniorum, A. hoodianus, A. hornii, A. howellii, A. humillimus, A. humistratus, A. hyalinus, A. hypoxylus, A. inflexus, A. insularis, A. inversus, A. inyoensis, A. iodanthus, A. iodopetalus, A. iselyi, A. jaegerianus, A. jejunus, A. johannis-howellii, A. kelseyae, A. kentrophyta, A. kerrii, A. knightii, A. laccoliticus, A. lancearius, A. laxmannii, A. layneae, A. leibergii, A. lemmonii, A. lentiformis, A. lentiginosus, A. leptaleus, A. leptocarpus, A. leucolobus, A. limnocharis, A. lindheimeri, A. linifolius, A. loanus, A. lonchocarpus, A. lotiflorus, A. lutosus, A. lyallii, A. macrodon, A. magdalenae, A. malacoides, A. malacus, A. megacarpus, A. michauxii, A. microcymbus, A. microcystis, A. microlobium, A. micromerius, A. miguelensis, A. minthorniae, A. misellus, A. miser, A. missouriensis, A. moencoppensis, A. mohavensis, A. mollissimus, A. molybdenus, A. monoensis, A. montii, A. monumentalis, A. mulfordiae, A. multiflorus, A. musiniensis, A. naturitensis, A. neglectus, A. nelsonianus, A. neomexicanus, A. nevinii, A. newberryi, A. nidularius, A. nothoxys, A. nudisiliquus, A. nutans, A. nutriosensis, A. nuttallianus, A. nuttallii, A. nutzotinensis, A. nyensis, A. obcordatus, A. obscurus, A. oniciformis, A. oocalycis, A. oocarpus, A. oophorus, A. oreganus, A. osterhoutii, A. oxyphysus, A. pachypus, A. palmeri, A. panamintensis, A. pardalinus, A. parryi, A. pattersonii, A. pauperculus, A. paysonii, A. peckii, A. pectinatus, A. perianus, A. phoenix, A. pictiformis, A. pinonis, A. piscator, A. piutensis, A. plattensis, A. platytropis, A. polaris, A. pomonensis, A. porrectus, A. praelongus, A. preussii, A. proimanthus, A. proximus, A. pseudiodanthus, A. pterocarpus, A. pubentissimus, A. pulsiferae, A. puniceus, A. pycnostachyus, A. racemosus, A. rafaelensis, A. rattanii, A. ravenii, A. recurvus, A. reflexus, A. remotus, A. reventiformis, A. reventus, A. riparius, A. ripleyi, A. robbinsii, A. rusbyi, A. sabulonum, A. sabulosus, A. salmonis, A. saurinus, A. scaphoides, A. schmolliae, A. sclerocarpus, A. scopulorum, A. sepultipes, A. serenoi, A. sericoleucus, A. serpens, A. sesquiflorus, A. sheldonii, A. shevockii, A. shortianus, A. siliceus, A. simplicifolius, A. sinuatus, A. solitarius, A. sophoroides, A. soxmaniorum, A. spaldingii, A. sparsiflorus, A. spatulatus, A. speirocarpus, A. straturensis, A. striatiflorus, A. subcinereus, A. subvestitus, A. succumbens, A. tegetarioides, A. tener, A. tennesseensis, A. tephrodes, A. terminalis, A. tetrapterus, A. thurberi, A. tibetanus, A. tidestromii, A. tiehmii, A. titanophilus, A. toanus, A. toquimanus, A. tortipes, A. traskiae, A. tricarinatus, A. trichopodus, A. tridactylicus, A. troglodytus, A. tweedyi, A. tyghensis, A. umbellatus, A. umbraticus, A. uncialis, A. utahensis, A. vaccarum, A. vallaris, A. vexilliflexus, A. villosus, A. wardii, A. waterfallii, A. webberi, A. welshii, A. wetherillii, A. whitneyi, A. williamsii, A. wingatanus, A. wittmannii, A. woodruffii, A. wootonii, A. wrightii, A. xiphoides, A. yoderwilliamsii, A. zionis
A. purshii var. concinnus, A. purshii var. glareosus, A. purshii var. lagopinus, A. purshii var. lectulus, A. purshii var. ophiogenes, A. purshii var. pumilio, A. purshii var. tinctus
Subordinate taxa
A. purshii var. concinnus, A. purshii var. glareosus, A. purshii var. lagopinus, A. purshii var. lectulus, A. purshii var. ophiogenes, A. purshii var. pumilio, A. purshii var. purshii, A. purshii var. tinctus
Synonyms A. purshii var. incurvus, Xylophacos incurvus
Name authority Douglas in W. J. Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 152. (1831) unknown
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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