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Ellis' stinking milkvetch

stinking milkvetch

Habit Plants robust to very robust, forming moderate to very large, bushy clumps, 10–120 cm, strigulose; from superficial or subterranean branched caudex.
Stems

erect or ascending, glabrate, sometimes sparsely strigose distally.

Leaves

3–22 cm;

stipules usually distinct throughout, rarely connate-sheathing at proximal nodes (var. avonensis), 2–7(–9) mm, thinly herbaceous becoming papery-scarious;

leaflets 7–33, blades obovate, elliptic, oblong, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 3–50 mm, apex obtuse or retuse to acute, surfaces sparsely strigose or glabrescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

8–33-flowered, flowers deflexed;

axis 3–16 cm in fruit;

bracts 1–7 mm;

bracteoles 2.

Peduncles

erect, 4–26 cm.

Pedicels

1–7 mm.

Flowers

15–24 mm;

calyx lobes subulate or lanceolate-attenuate, 2–5.5 mm;

corolla ochroleucous, keel often faintly to definitely maculate.

(11–)15–24 mm;

calyx green or yellowish, gibbous, 5.8–14 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose, tube 4.4–7.5 mm, lobes erect-ascending, subulate, deltate, lanceolate-subulate, lanceolate-attenuate, or triangular-subulate, 0.3–6 mm;

corolla ochroleucous or pale lemon yellow, keel often faintly to definitely maculate (purplish-tipped) or immaculate;

banner recurved through 45°;

keel 11.5–17 mm, apex bluntly rectangular.

Legumes

ellipsoid, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly clavate-ellipsoid, 1.8–34 × (5–)6–10(–11) mm, strigulose, glabrous, or puberulent along sutures;

stipe 1–2.5 mm.

firmly attached to receptacle, falling while attached to pedicel, erect to spreading or declined, green or purplish-speckled becoming brown or stramineous, usually straight, ellipsoid, ovoid, cylindroid, obovoid, or subglobose, inflated, 18–42 × 5–25 mm, subunilocular, fleshy becoming leathery-woody, glabrous or puberulent;

septum 0.8–2.3 mm wide;

stipe 0–8 mm.

Seeds

40–75(–84).

Stipules

distinct throughout.

2n

= 24.

Astragalus praelongus var. ellisiae

Astragalus praelongus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Clay soils, on Cretaceous Mancos Shale and Triassic Moenkopi and Chinle formations, on alluvial substrates containing selenium, in warm and salt desert shrub and pinyon-juniper communities.
Elevation 1300–2000 m. (4300–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; TX; UT
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
sw United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variation in var. praelongus, primarily of fruit shape and texture, and its interpretation by past authors, was reviewed by R. C. Barneby (1964). The broadest, almost subspheroid fruits of the more western var. praelongus appear very different from the oblong ones of the more eastern var. ellisiae, but their form is regionally clinal. Therefore, D. Isely (1998) placed the latter into var. praelongus, which is not an illogical disposition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Astragalus praelongus is malodorous and smells so strongly that some find the odor nauseating.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers 11–14(–16) mm; corollas pale lemon yellow, keel immaculate; stipules connate at proximal nodes (or completely amplexicaul) or distinct; Escalante Desert, Beaver, w Iron, and barely n into Millard counties, Utah.
var. avonensis
1. Flowers 15–24 mm; corollas ochroleucous, keel often faintly to definitely maculate; stipules distinct; not of Escalante Desert of Utah.
→ 2
2. Legumes ellipsoid, oblong-ellipsoid, ellipsoid-cylindroid, or narrowly clavate-ellipsoid; stipes 4.5–8 mm; San Juan County, Utah, adjacent ne Arizona, sw Colorado, and nw New Mexico.
var. lonchopus
2. Legumes oblong, ellipsoid, oblong-ellipsoid, or narrowly clavate-ellipsoid; stipes 0–2.5 mm; Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah.
→ 3
3. Legumes broadly oblong to ellipsoid, (9–)10–15(–25) mm wide; n Arizona, sw Colorado, se Nevada, w New Mexico, and c, ec Utah.
var. praelongus
3. Legumes ellipsoid, oblong-ellipsoid, or nar­rowly clavate-ellipsoid, (5–)6–10(–11) mm wide; wc Colorado, much of New Mexico and w Texas, ec Utah.
var. ellisiae
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Preussiani > Astragalus praelongus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Preussiani
Sibling taxa
A. praelongus var. avonensis, A. praelongus var. lonchopus, A. praelongus var. praelongus
A. accidens, A. accumbens, A. ackermanii, A. acutirostris, A. adanus, A. aequalis, A. agnicidus, A. agrestis, A. albens, A. albulus, A. allochrous, A. alpinus, A. altus, A. alvordensis, A. amblytropis, A. americanus, A. amnis-amissi, A. amphioxys, A. ampullarioides, A. ampullarius, A. andersonii, A. anisus, A. anserinus, A. applegatei, A. aquilonius, A. aretioides, A. argophyllus, A. aridus, A. arizonicus, A. arrectus, A. arthurii, A. asclepiadoides, A. asotinensis, A. asymmetricus, A. atratus, A. atropubescens, A. atwoodii, A. austiniae, A. australis, A. barnebyi, A. barrii, A. beathii, A. beatleyae, A. beckwithii, A. bernardinus, A. bibullatus, A. bicristatus, A. bisulcatus, A. bodinii, A. bolanderi, A. bourgovii, A. brandegeei, A. brauntonii, A. brazoensis, A. breweri, A. californicus, A. callithrix, A. calycosus, A. camptopus, A. canadensis, A. caricinus, A. casei, A. castaneiformis, A. castetteri, A. ceramicus, A. cerussatus, A. chamaeleuce, A. chamaemeniscus, A. chinensis, A. chloödes, A. chuskanus, A. cibarius, A. cicer, A. cimae, A. claranus, A. clevelandii, A. cliffordii, A. cobrensis, A. coccineus, A. collinus, A. coltonii, A. columbianus, A. concordius, A. congdonii, A. conjunctus, A. consobrinus, A. contortuplicatus, A. convallarius, A. cottamii, A. crassicarpus, A. cremnophylax, A. cronquistii, A. crotalariae, A. curtipes, A. curvicarpus, A. cusickii, A. cutleri, A. cyaneus, A. cymboides, A. deanei, A. debequaeus, A. desereticus, A. desperatus, A. deterior, A. detritalis, A. diaphanus, A. didymocarpus, A. distortus, A. diversifolius, A. douglasii, A. drabelliformis, A. drummondii, A. duchesnensis, A. eastwoodiae, A. egglestonii, A. emoryanus, A. endopterus, A. ensiformis, A. episcopus, A. equisolensis, A. eremiticus, A. ertterae, A. eucosmus, A. eurekensis, A. eurylobus, A. falcatus, A. feensis, A. filipes, A. flavus, A. flexuosus, A. fucatus, A. funereus, A. gambelianus, A. geyeri, A. gibbsii, A. giganteus, A. gilensis, A. gilmanii, A. gilviflorus, A. glycyphyllos, A. gracilis, A. grayi, A. gypsodes, A. hallii, A. hamiltonii, A. harrisonii, A. heilii, A. henrimontanensis, A. holmgreniorum, A. hoodianus, A. hornii, A. howellii, A. humillimus, A. humistratus, A. hyalinus, A. hypoxylus, A. inflexus, A. insularis, A. inversus, A. inyoensis, A. iodanthus, A. iodopetalus, A. iselyi, A. jaegerianus, A. jejunus, A. johannis-howellii, A. kelseyae, A. kentrophyta, A. kerrii, A. knightii, A. laccoliticus, A. lancearius, A. laxmannii, A. layneae, A. leibergii, A. lemmonii, A. lentiformis, A. lentiginosus, A. leptaleus, A. leptocarpus, A. leucolobus, A. limnocharis, A. lindheimeri, A. linifolius, A. loanus, A. lonchocarpus, A. lotiflorus, A. lutosus, A. lyallii, A. macrodon, A. magdalenae, A. malacoides, A. malacus, A. megacarpus, A. michauxii, A. microcymbus, A. microcystis, A. microlobium, A. micromerius, A. miguelensis, A. minthorniae, A. misellus, A. miser, A. missouriensis, A. moencoppensis, A. mohavensis, A. mollissimus, A. molybdenus, A. monoensis, A. montii, A. monumentalis, A. mulfordiae, A. multiflorus, A. musiniensis, A. naturitensis, A. neglectus, A. nelsonianus, A. neomexicanus, A. nevinii, A. newberryi, A. nidularius, A. nothoxys, A. nudisiliquus, A. nutans, A. nutriosensis, A. nuttallianus, A. nuttallii, A. nutzotinensis, A. nyensis, A. obcordatus, A. obscurus, A. oniciformis, A. oocalycis, A. oocarpus, A. oophorus, A. oreganus, A. osterhoutii, A. oxyphysus, A. pachypus, A. palmeri, A. panamintensis, A. pardalinus, A. parryi, A. pattersonii, A. pauperculus, A. paysonii, A. peckii, A. pectinatus, A. perianus, A. phoenix, A. pictiformis, A. pinonis, A. piscator, A. piutensis, A. plattensis, A. platytropis, A. polaris, A. pomonensis, A. porrectus, A. preussii, A. proimanthus, A. proximus, A. pseudiodanthus, A. pterocarpus, A. pubentissimus, A. pulsiferae, A. puniceus, A. purshii, A. pycnostachyus, A. racemosus, A. rafaelensis, A. rattanii, A. ravenii, A. recurvus, A. reflexus, A. remotus, A. reventiformis, A. reventus, A. riparius, A. ripleyi, A. robbinsii, A. rusbyi, A. sabulonum, A. sabulosus, A. salmonis, A. saurinus, A. scaphoides, A. schmolliae, A. sclerocarpus, A. scopulorum, A. sepultipes, A. serenoi, A. sericoleucus, A. serpens, A. sesquiflorus, A. sheldonii, A. shevockii, A. shortianus, A. siliceus, A. simplicifolius, A. sinuatus, A. solitarius, A. sophoroides, A. soxmaniorum, A. spaldingii, A. sparsiflorus, A. spatulatus, A. speirocarpus, A. straturensis, A. striatiflorus, A. subcinereus, A. subvestitus, A. succumbens, A. tegetarioides, A. tener, A. tennesseensis, A. tephrodes, A. terminalis, A. tetrapterus, A. thurberi, A. tibetanus, A. tidestromii, A. tiehmii, A. titanophilus, A. toanus, A. toquimanus, A. tortipes, A. traskiae, A. tricarinatus, A. trichopodus, A. tridactylicus, A. troglodytus, A. tweedyi, A. tyghensis, A. umbellatus, A. umbraticus, A. uncialis, A. utahensis, A. vaccarum, A. vallaris, A. vexilliflexus, A. villosus, A. wardii, A. waterfallii, A. webberi, A. welshii, A. wetherillii, A. whitneyi, A. williamsii, A. wingatanus, A. wittmannii, A. woodruffii, A. wootonii, A. wrightii, A. xiphoides, A. yoderwilliamsii, A. zionis
Subordinate taxa
A. praelongus var. avonensis, A. praelongus var. ellisiae, A. praelongus var. lonchopus, A. praelongus var. praelongus
Synonyms Jonesiella ellisiae A. procerus
Name authority (Rydberg) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 588. (1964) E. Sheldon: Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 23. (1894)
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