Astragalus praelongus var. avonensis |
Astragalus sect. Preussiani |
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avon milkvetch |
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Habit | Herbs perennial (sometimes flowering as annual), course, selenophytes, clump-forming, caulescent; caudex usually superficial (sometimes subterranean in A. praelongus). | |
Stems | few or several to many. |
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Leaves | odd-pinnate, shortly subsessile to petiolate; leaflets (1 or)3–33, jointed (terminal leaflet sometimes decurrent in A. preussii). |
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Racemes | loosely flowered, sometimes initially densely flowered, flowers ascending to deflexed, declined, or nodding. |
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Flowers | 11–14(–16) mm; calyx lobes triangular-subulate, (0.8–)1–1.9(–2.8) mm; corolla pale lemon yellow, keel immaculate. |
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Corollas | pink to purple, magenta-purple, reddish purple, ochroleucous, white, or yellowish, banner recurved through 30–90°, keel apex round, obtuse, blunt, bluntly triangular, or bluntly rectangular. |
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Calyx | tubes cylindric, sometimes base oblique or gibbous. |
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Legumes | ellipsoid, 18–33 × 9–11 mm, puberulent; stipe thick, to 1.5 mm. |
persistent, sessile or subsessile to stipitate, erect, spreading, or declined, narrowly ellipsoid to broadly ovoid, oblong-ellipsoid, obovoid, or subglobose, scarcely swollen to strongly inflated, unilocular or subunilocular. |
Seeds | 20–75(–84). |
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Stipules | connate at proximal nodes (or completely amplexicaul) or distinct throughout. |
usually distinct, rarely connate-sheathing at proximal nodes (in A. praelongus). |
Hairs | basifixed. |
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Astragalus praelongus var. avonensis |
Astragalus sect. Preussiani |
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Phenology | Flowering May. | |
Habitat | Stabilized dunes and silty-sandy wind-blown hummocks in playa and saline lake bottoms, greasewood, sagebrush-rabbitbrush, mixed desert shrub communities. | |
Elevation | 1400–1600 m. (4600–5200 ft.) | |
Distribution |
UT |
sw United States; nw Mexico |
Discussion | Variety avonensis is apparently a smaller version of var. praelongus, more or less isolated along the floor of the Escalante Valley in Beaver, Iron, and Millard counties, which was submerged until a few thousand years ago by a shallow arm of Pleistocene Lake Bonneville. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 10 (10 in the flora). Section Preussiani consists of three subsections: subsect. Preussiani (M. E. Jones) Barneby (Astragalus beathii, A. crotalariae, A. cutleri, A. eastwoodiae, A. debequaeus, A. preussii); subsect. Pattersoniani M. E. Jones (A. pattersonii, A. praelongus); and subsect. Sabulosi Barneby (A. iselyi, A. sabulosus). Taxa in sect. Preussiani are distributed on seleniferous substrates. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. avonensis | |
Name authority | (S. L. Welsh & N. D. Atwood) S. L. Welsh: N. Amer. Sp. Astragalus, 190. (2007) | M. E. Jones: Rev. N.-Amer. Astragalus, 152. (1923) |
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