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avon milkvetch

Habit Herbs perennial (sometimes flowering as annual), course, selenophytes, clump-forming, caulescent; caudex usually superficial (sometimes subterranean in A. praelongus).
Stems

few or several to many.

Leaves

odd-pinnate, shortly subsessile to petiolate;

leaflets (1 or)3–33, jointed (terminal leaflet sometimes decurrent in A. preussii).

Racemes

loosely flowered, sometimes initially densely flowered, flowers ascending to deflexed, declined, or nodding.

Flowers

11–14(–16) mm;

calyx lobes triangular-subulate, (0.8–)1–1.9(–2.8) mm;

corolla pale lemon yellow, keel immaculate.

Corollas

pink to purple, magenta-purple, reddish purple, ochroleucous, white, or yellowish, banner recurved through 30–90°, keel apex round, obtuse, blunt, bluntly triangular, or bluntly rectangular.

Calyx

tubes cylindric, sometimes base oblique or gibbous.

Legumes

ellipsoid, 18–33 × 9–11 mm, puberulent;

stipe thick, to 1.5 mm.

persistent, sessile or subsessile to stipitate, erect, spreading, or declined, narrowly ellipsoid to broadly ovoid, oblong-ellipsoid, obovoid, or subglobose, scarcely swollen to strongly inflated, unilocular or subunilocular.

Seeds

20–75(–84).

Stipules

connate at proximal nodes (or completely amplexicaul) or distinct throughout.

usually distinct, rarely connate-sheathing at proximal nodes (in A. praelongus).

Hairs

basifixed.

Astragalus praelongus var. avonensis

Astragalus sect. Preussiani

Phenology Flowering May.
Habitat Stabilized dunes and silty-sandy wind-blown hummocks in playa and saline lake bottoms, greasewood, sagebrush-rabbitbrush, mixed desert shrub communities.
Elevation 1400–1600 m. (4600–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
UT
sw United States; nw Mexico
Discussion

Variety avonensis is apparently a smaller version of var. praelongus, more or less isolated along the floor of the Escalante Valley in Beaver, Iron, and Millard counties, which was submerged until a few thousand years ago by a shallow arm of Pleistocene Lake Bonneville.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 10 (10 in the flora).

Section Preussiani consists of three subsections: subsect. Preussiani (M. E. Jones) Barneby (Astragalus beathii, A. crotalariae, A. cutleri, A. eastwoodiae, A. debequaeus, A. preussii); subsect. Pattersoniani M. E. Jones (A. pattersonii, A. praelongus); and subsect. Sabulosi Barneby (A. iselyi, A. sabulosus). Taxa in sect. Preussiani are distributed on seleniferous substrates.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Preussiani > Astragalus praelongus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus
Sibling taxa
A. praelongus var. ellisiae, A. praelongus var. lonchopus, A. praelongus var. praelongus
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms A. avonensis
Name authority (S. L. Welsh & N. D. Atwood) S. L. Welsh: N. Amer. Sp. Astragalus, 190. (2007) M. E. Jones: Rev. N.-Amer. Astragalus, 152. (1923)
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