Astragalus nuttallianus var. macilentus |
Astragalus nuttallianus var. trichocarpus |
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small milkvetch, turkeypeas |
hairypod milkvetch, turkeypeas |
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Habit | Plants strigose-pilosulous, hairs to 0.8 mm. | Plants strigose or hirsutulous. |
Stems | 8–30(–38) cm. |
10–30(–35) cm. |
Leaves | (1.5–)2–9.5 cm; leaflets 7–23, blades sometimes dimorphic, distal ones more narrow, linear-elliptic, oblong-oblanceolate, broadly elliptic, or obovate, apex acute or truncate-emarginate. |
1–6.5 cm; leaflets 11 or 13, blades broadly elliptic, apex subacute or obtuse, rarely emarginate proximally. |
Racemes | (2 or)3–27-flowered; axis to (0.5–)1–3 cm in fruit. |
(1–)3–6-flowered; axis very short in fruit. |
Peduncles | 2.5–9 cm. |
longer or shorter than leaves. |
Flowers | calyx 3.4–5.6 mm, loosely sparsely strigulose-pilosulous, tube 2–3.1 mm, lobes 1.1–3 mm; corolla banner (6.4–)8.5–13 mm; keel apex obtusely rounded. |
calyx 4–5.4 mm, hirsutulous, tube 2–3 mm, lobes 1.8–2.1 mm; corolla banner (4–)5–7 mm; keel apex triangular-acute or sharply deltate, usually beaklike. |
Legumes | (10–)13–25 × 1.8–2.7 mm, glabrous; substipitate. |
13–24 × 1.8–2.8(–3) mm, hirsutulous. |
Seeds | 12–22. |
14–18. |
Astragalus nuttallianus var. macilentus |
Astragalus nuttallianus var. trichocarpus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Dry gravelly or rocky sites, disturbed soils. | Prairies, roadsides, and woodlands. |
Elevation | 200–1400 m. (700–4600 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
NM; OK; TX |
Discussion | Variety macilentus occurs from south-central Texas to the western tip of the state. Species level recognition may be justified because of its elongating inflorescences, substipitate fruits, obtuse keels, and absence of intergradation with sympatric Astragalus nuttallianus (D. Isely 1998). It is easily confused with A. emoryanus in flower, which is distinguished by its sessile and deciduous fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety trichocarpus is widespread in eastern and southern Texas, but is not clearly distinguished from var. austrinus where their ranges overlap (R. C. Barneby 1964). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hamosa macilenta, A. macilentus | A. austrinus var. trichocarpus |
Name authority | (Small) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 1065. (1964) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 334. (1838) |
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