Astragalus nuttallianus var. macilentus |
Astragalus nuttallianus var. nuttallianus |
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small milkvetch, turkeypeas |
smallflower milkvetch |
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Habit | Plants strigose-pilosulous, hairs to 0.8 mm. | Plants sparsely strigulose, hairs appressed, to 0.6(–0.7) mm. |
Stems | 8–30(–38) cm. |
(2–)5–30(–40) cm. |
Leaves | (1.5–)2–9.5 cm; leaflets 7–23, blades sometimes dimorphic, distal ones more narrow, linear-elliptic, oblong-oblanceolate, broadly elliptic, or obovate, apex acute or truncate-emarginate. |
2–6(–7.5) cm; leaflets (7–)11–19(–23), blades linear-oblong, oblong, oblong-cuneate, ovate-cuneate, or obcordate, apex retuse to truncate-emarginate. |
Racemes | (2 or)3–27-flowered; axis to (0.5–)1–3 cm in fruit. |
(1 or)2–6(or 7)-flowered; axis to 0.8(–1) cm in fruit. |
Peduncles | 2.5–9 cm. |
2–7(–8.5) cm. |
Flowers | calyx 3.4–5.6 mm, loosely sparsely strigulose-pilosulous, tube 2–3.1 mm, lobes 1.1–3 mm; corolla banner (6.4–)8.5–13 mm; keel apex obtusely rounded. |
calyx (3.5–)3.7–5.4 mm, sparsely strigulose, tube 1.3–2.4 mm, lobes (1.7–)1.9–3.2 mm; corolla banner (4.3–)4.8–7.3 mm; keel apex triangular-acute or sharply deltate, erect or beaklike. |
Legumes | (10–)13–25 × 1.8–2.7 mm, glabrous; substipitate. |
(12–)16–26 × (2–)2.4–3.5 mm, glabrous. |
Seeds | 12–22. |
10–16. |
2n | = 22. |
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Astragalus nuttallianus var. macilentus |
Astragalus nuttallianus var. nuttallianus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry gravelly or rocky sites, disturbed soils. | Prairies, roadsides, open pine or oak woods. |
Elevation | 200–1400 m. (700–4600 ft.) | 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
AL; AR; KS; LA; OK; TX |
Discussion | Variety macilentus occurs from south-central Texas to the western tip of the state. Species level recognition may be justified because of its elongating inflorescences, substipitate fruits, obtuse keels, and absence of intergradation with sympatric Astragalus nuttallianus (D. Isely 1998). It is easily confused with A. emoryanus in flower, which is distinguished by its sessile and deciduous fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety nuttallianus is the common phase of the species in Oklahoma and central Texas. The Alabama occurrence is thought to be a recent introduction (B. R. Keener 2013). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hamosa macilenta, A. macilentus | |
Name authority | (Small) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 1065. (1964) | unknown |
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