Astragalus nuttallianus var. austrinus |
Astragalus nuttallianus var. macilentus |
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rio fronteras milkvetch, smallflower milkvetch, southern small flower milk vetch |
small milkvetch, turkeypeas |
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Habit | Plants strigulose or hirsutulous. | Plants strigose-pilosulous, hairs to 0.8 mm. |
Stems | (1–)3–25(–35) cm. |
8–30(–38) cm. |
Leaves | 1–6.5 cm; leaflets 7–11(–17), blades often narrowly elliptic, sometimes broader proximally, apex rounded. |
(1.5–)2–9.5 cm; leaflets 7–23, blades sometimes dimorphic, distal ones more narrow, linear-elliptic, oblong-oblanceolate, broadly elliptic, or obovate, apex acute or truncate-emarginate. |
Racemes | (1–)2–5(–8)-flowered; axis very short in fruit. |
(2 or)3–27-flowered; axis to (0.5–)1–3 cm in fruit. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm. |
2.5–9 cm. |
Flowers | calyx 3.7–5.4 mm, silvery-pilose, tube (1.5–)2–3 mm, lobes 1.8–2.1 mm; corolla white or tipped pink or purple, banner (4–)5.5–7 mm; keel apex triangular-acute or sharply deltate, usually beaklike. |
calyx 3.4–5.6 mm, loosely sparsely strigulose-pilosulous, tube 2–3.1 mm, lobes 1.1–3 mm; corolla banner (6.4–)8.5–13 mm; keel apex obtusely rounded. |
Legumes | 13–24 × 1.8–2.8(–3) mm, glabrous or strigulose. |
(10–)13–25 × 1.8–2.7 mm, glabrous; substipitate. |
Seeds | 14–18. |
12–22. |
2n | = 24. |
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Astragalus nuttallianus var. austrinus |
Astragalus nuttallianus var. macilentus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May (summer–fall). | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | On limestone substrates, in various vegetative types. | Dry gravelly or rocky sites, disturbed soils. |
Elevation | 600–2200 m. (2000–7200 ft.) | 200–1400 m. (700–4600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Puebla, Sonora) |
TX |
Discussion | Variety austrinus occurs from southern Kansas to the southern tip of Texas and northern Mexico, and westward to Arizona and southern California, where it grades into var. imperfectus (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety macilentus occurs from south-central Texas to the western tip of the state. Species level recognition may be justified because of its elongating inflorescences, substipitate fruits, obtuse keels, and absence of intergradation with sympatric Astragalus nuttallianus (D. Isely 1998). It is easily confused with A. emoryanus in flower, which is distinguished by its sessile and deciduous fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hamosa austrina, A. austrinus | Hamosa macilenta, A. macilentus |
Name authority | (Small) Barneby in F. Shreve and I. L. Wiggins: Veg. Fl. Sonoran Desert, 709. (1964) | (Small) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 1065. (1964) |
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