Flora of North America species comparison

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Astragalus nuttallianus

Nuttall locoweed, small-flower milkvetch, turkeypeas
Habit Plants annual or winter-annual, usually slender, (1–)2–30(–45) cm, strigose, strigulose, pilosulous, or hirsutulous, hairs basifixed; taproot slender.
Stems

rarely more than 15, erect, ascending, prostrate, or decumbent, glabrate, sparsely strigulose, villosulous, or pilose.
Leaves

1–6.5(–9.5) cm;

stipules (1–)1.5–6(–9) mm, papery at proximal nodes, herbaceous at distal nodes;

leaflets (5 or)7–19(–23), blades linear-elliptic and linear-oblong to obovate, 2–14(–17) mm, apex acute to emarginate, surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrous or pubescent adaxially.
Racemes

(1 or)2–10(–27)-flowered, flowers ascending to declined;

axis 0–2(–)3 cm in fruit;

bracts 0.5–2.5 mm;

bracteoles 0 or 1.
Peduncles

erect or incurved-ascending, (0.2–)0.5–9(–10) cm.
Pedicels

0.4–1.6 mm.
Flowers

3.7–13 mm;

calyx (1.7–)3–5.6(–5.7) mm, strigulose, hirsutulous, or pilose, tube (1–)1.3–3.1 mm, lobes linear-setaceous to narrowly lanceolate, (0.7–)1–3.2 mm;

corolla whitish, lilac, or pink-purple;

banner recurved through 40–45°;

keel 3.7–6.8(–9.3) mm, apex obtusely round to sharply deltate, beaklike or not.
Styles

glabrous.
Legumes

ascending, spreading, or declined, green or purple-tinged becoming stramineous or brownish then black, ± straight or incurved through 0.3–0.5 spiral, linear or linear-oblanceoloid, 3-sided compressed, dehiscent on plant, (7–)10–26 × (1.6–)2.1–3.5 mm, usually bilocular, rarely ± unilocular, thin becoming papery, glabrous, strigulose, or villosulous, hairs straight;

stipe (0–)0.5–0.9 mm.
Seeds

10–22.

Astragalus nuttallianus
Distribution
from USDA
w United States; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 9 (9 in the flora).

The Astragalus nuttallianus complex is a series of forms found in a wide region of the southwestern and south-central United States and adjacent Mexico. There are two groups discernable: a western phalanx wherein varietal differentiation is apparently ecologically and geographically controlled, and there is intergradation where one form meets another; and the central and eastern Texas group where several varieties are sympatric, but apparently do not form intermediates. Astragalus nuttallianus is often confused with A. emoryanus (see discussion under 316. A. emoryanus).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Key
1. Leaflet blade apex often retuse or truncate-emarginate, sometimes acute.
→ 2
2. Herbage hirsutulous; legumes loosely strig­ulose; banners (4–)4.9–6.7 mm; s Texas.
var. zapatanus
2. Herbage sparsely strigulose or strigose-pilosulous; legumes glabrous; banners (4.3–)4.8–13 mm; Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas.
→ 3
3. Banners (4.3–)4.8–7.3 mm, keel apex triangular-acute or sharply deltate; raceme axis to 0.8(–1) cm in fruit; Oklahoma to sc, e Texas, Kansas, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Alabama.
var. nuttallianus
3. Banners (6.4–)8.5–13 mm, keel apex obtusely rounded; raceme axis to (0.5–)1–3 cm in fruit; c, w Texas.
var. macilentus
1. Leaflet blade apex acute, obtuse, round, retuse, or emarginate, usually not retuse or truncate-emarginate for all leaflets.
→ 4
4. Keel apex obtusely rounded; raceme axis (0–)0.5–3 cm in fruit; legumes usually glabrous, sometimes minutely strigulose; n Arizona, se Colorado, New Mexico, c, w Texas, and s Utah.
→ 5
5. Banners 6.3–7.6(–9.2) mm; Four Corners area.
var. micranthiformis
5. Banners (6.4–)8.5–13 mm; c, w Texas.
var. macilentus
4. Keel apex sharply deltate or triangular-acute or -subacute, sometimes beaklike; raceme axis (0–)0.2–1(–2) cm in fruit; legumes glabrous, strigulose, or hirsutulous; Arizona, California, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah.
→ 6
6. Calyces strigulose or hirsutulous, lobes (0.7–)1–1.7(–2) mm; s, c Arizona to Utah, se California, s Nevada.
→ 7
7. Leaflets monomorphic, blades elliptic throughout; calyx tube 1.9–2.8 mm; e Mojave Desert, California, to Utah and w, c Arizona, s Nevada.
var. imperfectus
7. Leaflets dimorphic, blades of proximal leaves cuneate or obcordate, blades of distal leaves linear-elliptic; calyx tube (1–)1.4–1.7 mm; sw Colorado Desert, California, to s Arizona.
var. cedrosensis
6. Calyces hirsute, hirsutulous, or pilose, lobes 1.8–2.1(–3.1) mm; Arizona, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
→ 8
8. Banners 7–9(–9.5) mm; racemes 4–9(–12)-flowered; legumes glabrous; Cameron Parish, Louisiana, e Texas, from Red River to Edwards Plateau and Sabine River.
var. pleianthus
8. Banners (4–)5–7 mm; racemes (1 or)2–6(–8)-flowered; legumes glabrous, strigulose, or hirsutulous; s Kansas to s Texas, westward to s California.
→ 9
9. Legumes hirsutulous; leaflets 11 or 13; e, s Texas, mostly on Coastal Plain, and w Oklahoma to sw New Mexico.
var. trichocarpus
9. Legumes glabrous or strigulose; leaflets 7–11(–17); s Kansas to s Texas, westward to s California.
var. austrinus
Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Leptocarpi
Sibling taxa
A. accidens, A. accumbens, A. ackermanii, A. acutirostris, A. adanus, A. aequalis, A. agnicidus, A. agrestis, A. albens, A. albulus, A. allochrous, A. alpinus, A. altus, A. alvordensis, A. amblytropis, A. americanus, A. amnis-amissi, A. amphioxys, A. ampullarioides, A. ampullarius, A. andersonii, A. anisus, A. anserinus, A. applegatei, A. aquilonius, A. aretioides, A. argophyllus, A. aridus, A. arizonicus, A. arrectus, A. arthurii, A. asclepiadoides, A. asotinensis, A. asymmetricus, A. atratus, A. atropubescens, A. atwoodii, A. austiniae, A. australis, A. barnebyi, A. barrii, A. beathii, A. beatleyae, A. beckwithii, A. bernardinus, A. bibullatus, A. bicristatus, A. bisulcatus, A. bodinii, A. bolanderi, A. bourgovii, A. brandegeei, A. brauntonii, A. brazoensis, A. breweri, A. californicus, A. callithrix, A. calycosus, A. camptopus, A. canadensis, A. caricinus, A. casei, A. castaneiformis, A. castetteri, A. ceramicus, A. cerussatus, A. chamaeleuce, A. chamaemeniscus, A. chinensis, A. chloödes, A. chuskanus, A. cibarius, A. cicer, A. cimae, A. claranus, A. clevelandii, A. cliffordii, A. cobrensis, A. coccineus, A. collinus, A. coltonii, A. columbianus, A. concordius, A. congdonii, A. conjunctus, A. consobrinus, A. contortuplicatus, A. convallarius, A. cottamii, A. crassicarpus, A. cremnophylax, A. cronquistii, A. crotalariae, A. curtipes, A. curvicarpus, A. cusickii, A. cutleri, A. cyaneus, A. cymboides, A. deanei, A. debequaeus, A. desereticus, A. desperatus, A. deterior, A. detritalis, A. diaphanus, A. didymocarpus, A. distortus, A. diversifolius, A. douglasii, A. drabelliformis, A. drummondii, A. duchesnensis, A. eastwoodiae, A. egglestonii, A. emoryanus, A. endopterus, A. ensiformis, A. episcopus, A. equisolensis, A. eremiticus, A. ertterae, A. eucosmus, A. eurekensis, A. eurylobus, A. falcatus, A. feensis, A. filipes, A. flavus, A. flexuosus, A. fucatus, A. funereus, A. gambelianus, A. geyeri, A. gibbsii, A. giganteus, A. gilensis, A. gilmanii, A. gilviflorus, A. glycyphyllos, A. gracilis, A. grayi, A. gypsodes, A. hallii, A. hamiltonii, A. harrisonii, A. heilii, A. henrimontanensis, A. holmgreniorum, A. hoodianus, A. hornii, A. howellii, A. humillimus, A. humistratus, A. hyalinus, A. hypoxylus, A. inflexus, A. insularis, A. inversus, A. inyoensis, A. iodanthus, A. iodopetalus, A. iselyi, A. jaegerianus, A. jejunus, A. johannis-howellii, A. kelseyae, A. kentrophyta, A. kerrii, A. knightii, A. laccoliticus, A. lancearius, A. laxmannii, A. layneae, A. leibergii, A. lemmonii, A. lentiformis, A. lentiginosus, A. leptaleus, A. leptocarpus, A. leucolobus, A. limnocharis, A. lindheimeri, A. linifolius, A. loanus, A. lonchocarpus, A. lotiflorus, A. lutosus, A. lyallii, A. macrodon, A. magdalenae, A. malacoides, A. malacus, A. megacarpus, A. michauxii, A. microcymbus, A. microcystis, A. microlobium, A. micromerius, A. miguelensis, A. minthorniae, A. misellus, A. miser, A. missouriensis, A. moencoppensis, A. mohavensis, A. mollissimus, A. molybdenus, A. monoensis, A. montii, A. monumentalis, A. mulfordiae, A. multiflorus, A. musiniensis, A. naturitensis, A. neglectus, A. nelsonianus, A. neomexicanus, A. nevinii, A. newberryi, A. nidularius, A. nothoxys, A. nudisiliquus, A. nutans, A. nutriosensis, A. nuttallii, A. nutzotinensis, A. nyensis, A. obcordatus, A. obscurus, A. oniciformis, A. oocalycis, A. oocarpus, A. oophorus, A. oreganus, A. osterhoutii, A. oxyphysus, A. pachypus, A. palmeri, A. panamintensis, A. pardalinus, A. parryi, A. pattersonii, A. pauperculus, A. paysonii, A. peckii, A. pectinatus, A. perianus, A. phoenix, A. pictiformis, A. pinonis, A. piscator, A. piutensis, A. plattensis, A. platytropis, A. polaris, A. pomonensis, A. porrectus, A. praelongus, A. preussii, A. proimanthus, A. proximus, A. pseudiodanthus, A. pterocarpus, A. pubentissimus, A. pulsiferae, A. puniceus, A. purshii, A. pycnostachyus, A. racemosus, A. rafaelensis, A. rattanii, A. ravenii, A. recurvus, A. reflexus, A. remotus, A. reventiformis, A. reventus, A. riparius, A. ripleyi, A. robbinsii, A. rusbyi, A. sabulonum, A. sabulosus, A. salmonis, A. saurinus, A. scaphoides, A. schmolliae, A. sclerocarpus, A. scopulorum, A. sepultipes, A. serenoi, A. sericoleucus, A. serpens, A. sesquiflorus, A. sheldonii, A. shevockii, A. shortianus, A. siliceus, A. simplicifolius, A. sinuatus, A. solitarius, A. sophoroides, A. soxmaniorum, A. spaldingii, A. sparsiflorus, A. spatulatus, A. speirocarpus, A. straturensis, A. striatiflorus, A. subcinereus, A. subvestitus, A. succumbens, A. tegetarioides, A. tener, A. tennesseensis, A. tephrodes, A. terminalis, A. tetrapterus, A. thurberi, A. tibetanus, A. tidestromii, A. tiehmii, A. titanophilus, A. toanus, A. toquimanus, A. tortipes, A. traskiae, A. tricarinatus, A. trichopodus, A. tridactylicus, A. troglodytus, A. tweedyi, A. tyghensis, A. umbellatus, A. umbraticus, A. uncialis, A. utahensis, A. vaccarum, A. vallaris, A. vexilliflexus, A. villosus, A. wardii, A. waterfallii, A. webberi, A. welshii, A. wetherillii, A. whitneyi, A. williamsii, A. wingatanus, A. wittmannii, A. woodruffii, A. wootonii, A. wrightii, A. xiphoides, A. yoderwilliamsii, A. zionis
Subordinate taxa
A. nuttallianus var. austrinus, A. nuttallianus var. cedrosensis, A. nuttallianus var. imperfectus, A. nuttallianus var. macilentus, A. nuttallianus var. micranthiformis, A. nuttallianus var. nuttallianus, A. nuttallianus var. pleianthus, A. nuttallianus var. trichocarpus, A. nuttallianus var. zapatanus
Synonyms A. micranthus
Name authority de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 289. (1825)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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