Astragalus mollissimus var. bigelovii |
Astragalus sect. Mollissimi |
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Bigelow's woolly locoweed, woolly locoweed |
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Habit | Plants shortly caulescent, robust. | Herbs perennial, tuft- or clump-forming, acaulescent or caulescent; caudex superficial. |
Stems | (0 or)3–17 cm. |
obsolete, single, or few to several. |
Leaves | 9–26 cm; stipules 6–20 mm; leaflets (13–)19–27, blades ovate, obovate, oval, or broadly elliptic, 6–25 mm. |
odd-pinnate, petiolate; leaflets (9 or)11–35. |
Racemes | somewhat densely (15–)20–45-flowered, flowers subcontiguous or interrupted proximally; axis (4–)5–11 cm in fruit. |
initially densely flowered, flowers spreading or ascending. |
Peduncles | (5–)8–22 cm. |
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Flowers | calyx 10.5–13.5 cm, tube (8–)8.3–10.3 × (3.2–)4–5.2 mm, lobes (1.7–)2.6–4.4 mm; corolla pink-purple; banner 17–22.5 mm; keel 13.5–18.5 mm. |
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Corollas | purple, pinkish, pink-purple, yellowish suffused with lilac, or ochroleucous, banner recurved through 30°, keel apex round or triangular. |
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Calyx | tubes cylindric or deeply campanulate. |
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Legumes | gently incurved or ± straight, ovoid-acuminate or lanceoloid-ellipsoid, sometimes slightly turgid, 10–15 × (4–)4.5–8 mm, stiffly papery or leathery, densely villous-tomentulose, hairs to 1–1.6 mm; beak bilocular. |
deciduous, sessile, spreading or ascending, (usually humistrate), obliquely ovoid, lanceoloid-ellipsoid, or linear-oblong, straight or incurved, terete to obcompressed, bilocular. |
Seeds | 20–31. |
12–38[–41]. |
Pubescence | copious and commonly villous-tomentose, with shorter, usually curly, and longer spirally twisted hairs, usually turning rusty brown on drying. |
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Hairs | basifixed. |
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Stipules | distinct. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Astragalus mollissimus var. bigelovii |
Astragalus sect. Mollissimi |
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Phenology | Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Jun. | |
Habitat | Dry plains and foothills, in desert- or mesquite-grasslands, among junipers, on calcareous soils, sandy loams, basalt gravel, over-grazed and badly eroded cattle ranges. | |
Elevation | 1200–1900(–2300) m. (3900–6200(–7500) ft.) | |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX |
c United States; sw United States; n Mexico |
Discussion | Variety bigelovii is known from extreme western Texas to southeastern Arizona and in New Mexico as far north as Socorro County and the Plains of San Augustin in Catron County. D. Isely (1998) recognized var. bigelovii at the species level, and included with it vars. marcidus, matthewsii, and mogollonicus, primarily on the basis of the completely bilocular fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 3 (2 in the flora). Section Mollissimi consists of three monospecific subsections: subsect. Mollissimi (A. Gray Barneby (Astragalus mollissimus); subsect. Nutriosenses S. L. Welsh (A. nutriosensis); and subsect. Orthanthi Barneby (A. helleri Fenzl). The last occurs only in Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. bigelovii | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 742. (1964) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 195. (1864) |
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