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Bigelow's woolly locoweed, woolly locoweed

Habit Plants shortly caulescent, robust. Herbs perennial, tuft- or clump-forming, acaulescent or caulescent; caudex superficial.
Stems

(0 or)3–17 cm.

obsolete, single, or few to several.

Leaves

9–26 cm;

stipules 6–20 mm;

leaflets (13–)19–27, blades ovate, obovate, oval, or broadly elliptic, 6–25 mm.

odd-pinnate, petiolate;

leaflets (9 or)11–35.

Racemes

somewhat densely (15–)20–45-flowered, flowers subcontiguous or interrupted proximally;

axis (4–)5–11 cm in fruit.

initially densely flowered, flowers spreading or ascending.

Peduncles

(5–)8–22 cm.

Flowers

calyx 10.5–13.5 cm, tube (8–)8.3–10.3 × (3.2–)4–5.2 mm, lobes (1.7–)2.6–4.4 mm;

corolla pink-purple;

banner 17–22.5 mm;

keel 13.5–18.5 mm.

Corollas

purple, pinkish, pink-purple, yellowish suffused with lilac, or ochroleucous, banner recurved through 30°, keel apex round or triangular.

Calyx

tubes cylindric or deeply campanulate.

Legumes

gently incurved or ± straight, ovoid-acuminate or lanceoloid-ellipsoid, sometimes slightly turgid, 10–15 × (4–)4.5–8 mm, stiffly papery or leathery, densely villous-tomentulose, hairs to 1–1.6 mm;

beak bilocular.

deciduous, sessile, spreading or ascending, (usually humistrate), obliquely ovoid, lanceoloid-ellipsoid, or linear-oblong, straight or incurved, terete to obcompressed, bilocular.

Seeds

20–31.

12–38[–41].

Pubescence

copious and commonly villous-tomentose, with shorter, usually curly, and longer spirally twisted hairs, usually turning rusty brown on drying.

Hairs

basifixed.

Stipules

distinct.

2n

= 22.

Astragalus mollissimus var. bigelovii

Astragalus sect. Mollissimi

Phenology Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Jun.
Habitat Dry plains and foothills, in desert- or mesquite-grasslands, among junipers, on calcareous soils, sandy loams, basalt gravel, over-grazed and badly eroded cattle ranges.
Elevation 1200–1900(–2300) m. (3900–6200(–7500) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
c United States; sw United States; n Mexico
Discussion

Variety bigelovii is known from extreme western Texas to southeastern Arizona and in New Mexico as far north as Socorro County and the Plains of San Augustin in Catron County.

D. Isely (1998) recognized var. bigelovii at the species level, and included with it vars. marcidus, matthewsii, and mogollonicus, primarily on the basis of the completely bilocular fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 3 (2 in the flora).

Section Mollissimi consists of three monospecific subsections: subsect. Mollissimi (A. Gray Barneby (Astragalus mollissimus); subsect. Nutriosenses S. L. Welsh (A. nutriosensis); and subsect. Orthanthi Barneby (A. helleri Fenzl). The last occurs only in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Mollissimi > Astragalus mollissimus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus
Sibling taxa
A. mollissimus var. coryi, A. mollissimus var. earlei, A. mollissimus var. marcidus, A. mollissimus var. matthewsii, A. mollissimus var. mogollonicus, A. mollissimus var. mollissimus, A. mollissimus var. thompsoniae
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms A. bigelovii
Name authority (A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 742. (1964) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 195. (1864)
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