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Missouri milk-vetch

Habit Plants usually shortly caulescent, sometimes subacaulescent.
Stems

to 15 cm.

Racemes

(3–)5–15-flowered.

Flowers

calyx 9–12(–14.3) mm, tube 6.3–9(–9.3) mm, lobes 1.4–4.5(–5.3) mm;

corolla usually pink-purple, rarely white;

banner (14.5–)16–22(–24) mm;

keel (11.5–)12.8–17.3(–18.5) mm.

Legumes

ascending, initially subterete or ± dorsiventrally compressed, ± straight, subsymmetrically oblong-ellipsoid, ± laterally compressed and obtuse-angled when mature, 15–28(–30) × (4–)5–9(–10) mm, subunilocular, base obtuse or sometimes cuneate, apex abruptly contracted into subulate, pungent beak, sutures prominent, strigulose.

Seeds

(33–)40–50(–56).

2n

= 22.

Astragalus missouriensis var. missouriensis

Phenology Flowering late Mar–Jul.
Habitat Prairies, valleys, hillsides, dry open places, on limestone, shale, sandstone, or gyp­sum substrates.
Elevation 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; IA; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY; AB; MB; SK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

There is an irregular cline in flower size of var. missouriensis, from smallest in the north to largest in the south; caulescent forms appear to be more common southward (D. Isely 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Argophylli > Astragalus missouriensis
Sibling taxa
A. missouriensis var. amphibolus, A. missouriensis var. humistratus, A. missouriensis var. mimetes
Name authority unknown
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