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horn loco milkvetch, mimic milkvetch

Habit Plants shortly caulescent or, sometimes, subacaulescent. Herbs perennial (sometimes flowering as annual), usually tuft- or mat-forming, acaulescent, subacaulescent, or caulescent; caudex usually superficial or aerial, sometimes subterranean.
Stems

to 15 cm.

(when present) obsolete, single, few, or several to many.

Leaves

odd-pinnate, usually petiolate, rarely short-petiolate or subsessile;

leaflets (1 or)3–39(–43).

Racemes

(3–)5–15-flowered.

subcapitate to loosely flowered, flowers erect, ascending, spreading, declined, or nodding, secund, and retrorsely imbricate.

Flowers

calyx 5–5.8 mm, tube 4.1–4.8 mm, lobes 0.7–1.1 mm;

corolla bright pink-purple or violet-red, wings darker, banner with pale center;

banner 9.5–11.8 mm;

keel 8.9–10.6 mm.

Corollas

purple, pink-purple, magenta-purple, violet, bluish, lilac, scarlet, ochroleucous, greenish white, or white, banner barely recurved (A. phoenix) or recurved through 20–50° (90–100° in A. accumbens), keel apex obtuse.

Calyx

tubes cylindric or deeply campanulate.

Legumes

ascending, initially subterete or ± dorsiventrally compressed, incurved, subsymmetrically oblong-ellipsoid, somewhat laterally compressed and obtuse-angled when mature, 14–24 × 5–7.5(–9) mm, subunilocular, base obtuse or, sometimes, cuneate, apex abruptly contracted into subulate, pungent beak, sutures prominent, strigulose.

usually deciduous, usually sessile, rarely subsessile or substipitate, gynophore sometimes present, usually ascending (humistrate), less often spreading or pendulous, subglobose to ellipsoid, narrowly lanceoloid, ovoid or oblong-ellipsoid, or lanceoloid-ovoid, straight or usually incurved, usually compressed dorsiventrally, sometimes obcompressed, 3-sided, turgid, or inflated, unilocular, subunilocular, or bilocular.

Seeds

36–46.

11–70.

Hairs

basifixed or malpighian.

Stipules

distinct (except anomalous forms of A. missouriensis, A. tephrodes, and A. zionis).

Astragalus missouriensis var. mimetes

Astragalus sect. Argophylli

Phenology Flowering Apr–May (Sep).
Habitat Larrea and juniper com­munities on barren limey knolls, with juniper and match­weed.
Elevation 1400–1800 m. (4600–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
w North America; n Mexico
Discussion

Variety mimetes occurs in the Rio Grande Valley in Valencia and Socorro counties, New Mexico, and in northeastern Arizona. In its small flowers and fruits, it resembles Astragalus accumbens, with which it has been confused.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 44 (44 in the flora).

Section Argophylli comprises ten subsections, widespread in western North America from southern British Columbia and Saskatchewan southward to northern Baja California, northern Sonora, and western Texas.

The subsections are: subsect. Argophylli (A. Gray) M. E. Jones (Astragalus argophyllus, A. callithrix, A. columbianus, A. cyaneus, A. desereticus, A. eurylobus, A. henrimontanensis, A. iodopetalus, A. piutensis, A. shortianus, A. tephrodes, A. tidestromii, A. uncialis, A. zionis); subsect. Pseudargophylli Barneby (A. feensis, A. waterfallii); subsect. Neomexicani Barneby (A. neomexicanus); subsect. Newberryani M. E. Jones (A. eurekensis, A. loanus, A. musiniensis, A. newberryi, A. phoenix, A. welshii); subsect. Concordi S. L. Welsh (A. concordius); subsect. Coccinei M. E. Jones (A. coccineus); subsect. Eriocarpi (A. Gray) Barneby (A. anserinus, A. funereus, A. inflexus, A. leucolobus, A. nudisiliquus, A. purshii, A. subvestitus, A. utahensis); subsect. Parryani Barneby (A. parryi); subsect. Missourienses M. E. Jones (A. accumbens, A. amphioxys, A. castaneiformis, A. chamaeleuce, A. consobrinus, A. cymboides, A. laccoliticus, A. missouriensis, A. piscator); and subsect. Anisi Barneby (A. anisus).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Argophylli > Astragalus missouriensis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus
Sibling taxa
A. missouriensis var. amphibolus, A. missouriensis var. humistratus, A. missouriensis var. missouriensis
Subordinate taxa
Name authority Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 716. (1964) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 209. (1864)
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