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Photo is of parent taxon

horn loco milkvetch, mimic milkvetch

Photo is of parent taxon

archuleta milkvetch, Missouri milkvetch

Habit Plants shortly caulescent or, sometimes, subacaulescent. Plants caulescent.
Stems

to 15 cm.

10–15(–20) cm.

Racemes

(3–)5–15-flowered.

9–12-flowered.

Flowers

calyx 5–5.8 mm, tube 4.1–4.8 mm, lobes 0.7–1.1 mm;

corolla bright pink-purple or violet-red, wings darker, banner with pale center;

banner 9.5–11.8 mm;

keel 8.9–10.6 mm.

calyx 7.8–10 mm, tube 6–10 mm, lobes 1.5–3 mm;

corolla lavender, purple, or almost white, wing tips often white;

banner (17–)19–20.5 mm.

Legumes

ascending, initially subterete or ± dorsiventrally compressed, incurved, subsymmetrically oblong-ellipsoid, somewhat laterally compressed and obtuse-angled when mature, 14–24 × 5–7.5(–9) mm, subunilocular, base obtuse or, sometimes, cuneate, apex abruptly contracted into subulate, pungent beak, sutures prominent, strigulose.

ascending to descending, dorsiventrally compressed, lunately incurved, oblong-ellipsoid, (12–)17–20 × 6–9 mm, unilocular, apex obcompressed proximal to incurved beak, glabrous or sparsely strigulose.

Seeds

36–46.

33–40.

Astragalus missouriensis var. mimetes

Astragalus missouriensis var. humistratus

Phenology Flowering Apr–May (Sep). Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Larrea and juniper com­munities on barren limey knolls, with juniper and match­weed. Oak brush with scattered pon­derosa pine on clay knolls, pinyon-juniper woodlands, associated with Lewis and Mancos formations.
Elevation 1400–1800 m. (4600–5900 ft.) 2100–2500 m. (6900–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety mimetes occurs in the Rio Grande Valley in Valencia and Socorro counties, New Mexico, and in northeastern Arizona. In its small flowers and fruits, it resembles Astragalus accumbens, with which it has been confused.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety humistratus is locally distributed in Archuleta, Hinsdale, and La Plata counties, Colorado, and adjacent Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. It is anomalous in its strongly caulescent but mat-forming habit, and the slightly or plainly connate stipules. R. C. Barneby (1964) suggested a hybrid origin between Astragalus missouriensis and A. humistratus.

Variety humistratus is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Argophylli > Astragalus missouriensis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Argophylli > Astragalus missouriensis
Sibling taxa
A. missouriensis var. amphibolus, A. missouriensis var. humistratus, A. missouriensis var. missouriensis
A. missouriensis var. amphibolus, A. missouriensis var. mimetes, A. missouriensis var. missouriensis
Name authority Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 716. (1964) Isely: Syst. Bot. 8: 423. (1983)
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