Astragalus lentiginosus var. salinus |
Astragalus lentiginosus var. fremontii |
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harney milkvetch, sagebrush milk vetch, salty freckled milkvetch, salty loco milkvetch |
Fremont's milk vetch, Frémont's freckled milkvetch |
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Habit | Plants perennial, 6–30(–45) cm. | Plants annual, biennial, or perennial (short-lived), (4–)8–35(–40) cm. |
Stems | ascending to erect, mostly unbranched. |
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Leaves | 4–10 cm; leaflets (9 or)11–19, blades broadly obovate, obovate-cuneate, obcordate, or oblong to oblanceolate, 5–20 mm, apex usually retuse or emarginate, surfaces glabrate to densely strigulose, hairs appressed or subappressed. |
(3–)4–9(–12) cm; leaflets (9 or)11–19, blades ovate- or obovate-cuneate, broadly oblanceolate, or rhombic-elliptic, 5–19 mm, apex usually obtuse or emarginate, rarely subacute. |
Racemes | 10–25-flowered, floriferous from middle to distalmost nodes, short and compact in fruit; axis 1.5–4(–9) cm in fruit. |
loosely (8–)10–30-flowered, lax and open in fruit; axis (2.5–)4–11(–16) cm in fruit. |
Peduncles | 2–4.5(–5) cm. |
2.5–8.5(–10) cm. |
Flowers | 9.5–11.5 mm; calyx 5–6.4 mm, tube 3.6–4.2(–4.6) mm, lobes 1.2–2.2 mm; corolla whitish, sometimes wings and keel with lavender tips. |
9.1–12(–12.4) mm; calyx (3.4–)3.8–6(–7.9) mm, tube (2.8–)3–4.5 mm, lobes (0.6–)0.9–2(–3.5) mm; corolla usually bright purple, rarely pink-lilac to pure white. |
Legumes | green or mottled becoming stramineous, obliquely ovoid or subglobose, strongly inflated, 14–26(–30) × (6–)7.5–14 mm, papery-membranous, translucent, glabrous or puberulent; beak 3–9 mm, unilocular. |
pale green, often purple-freckled or purple-mottled, usually broadly and plumply ovoid-acuminate, rarely quite narrowly so, nearly always bladdery-inflated, 14–27(–36) × (5–)8–18 mm, ± bilocular, papery-membranous, subtranslucent, glabrous or sparsely strigulose-villosulous; beak (2–)3–7(–10) mm, unilocular. |
Seeds | (7–)16–25. |
(17–)19–31. |
2n | = 22. |
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Astragalus lentiginosus var. salinus |
Astragalus lentiginosus var. fremontii |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering late Mar–Jul (Sep–Oct). |
Habitat | Saline flats and playas upward to mountain slopes in sagebrush, oak, and other montane communities. | Braided stream gravel in riparian communities, gravelly slopes in creosote bush, Joshua tree, juniper, pinyon-juniper, and Jeffrey pine communities. |
Elevation | 700–2600 m. (2300–8500 ft.) | 700–2500(–2800) m. (2300–8200(–9200) ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; BC |
AZ; CA; NV; UT |
Discussion | Variety salinus, widespread in the northern and eastern portions of the Great Basin, occupies a crucial position in the Astragalus lentiginosus complex, serving to link many superficially disparate lines of differentiation (R. C. Barneby 1964). On the one hand, one can trace a sequence passing through var. floribundus to var. ineptus, and then to vars. antonius, idriensis, and sierrae. On the other hand, another strand leads through vars. lentiginosus and platyphyllidius to vars. chartaceus, diphysus, and finally australis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety fremontii is common from southeastern California across southern Nevada to southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona and may be very abundant when adequate moisture is available at an appropriate time. To the south and west, it grades into the larger-flowered var. variabilis; to the north in western Nevada, it grades into var. kennedyi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. salinus | A. fremontii, A. fremontii subsp. eremicus |
Name authority | (Howell) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 86. (1945) | (A. Gray) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 66. (1871) |
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