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Higgins' freckled milkvetch, Higgins' milkvetch

Photo is of parent taxon

Bakersfield freckled milkvetch, black hair milk vetch, freckled milkvetch

Habit Plants perennial, 15–25 cm. Plants perennial, 25–55 cm.
Stems

decumbent to ascending.

Leaves

3–11 cm;

leaflets 15–21, blades lanceolate-elliptic to obovate, 8–18 mm, apex emarginate.

(4–)6–16 cm;

leaflets 19–25, blades oblong-oblanceolate to broadly obovate or rhombic-obovate, (3–)7–25 mm, apex usually retuse.

Racemes

7–17-flowered, short and compact in fruit;

axis 1–4 cm in fruit.

closely becoming loosely (10–)15–32-flowered, lax and open in fruit;

axis (2.5–)4.5–11(–13) cm in fruit.

Peduncles

3–6.5 cm.

4–11 cm.

Flowers

17–20 mm;

calyx 7–10.4 mm, tube 6–6.8 mm, lobes 3–3.5 mm;

corolla pale violet.

12–17(–18.5) mm;

calyx 6.4–8.2 mm, tube 4.7–6.2 mm, lobes 1.4–2.5 mm;

corolla creamy yellow or greenish yellow to greenish white (immaculate), yellow when dry, petals well-graduated, banner longer than wings, wings well exceeding keel.

Legumes

green, sometimes mottled, becoming stramineous, ovoid, greatly inflated, 19–27 × 11–16(–19) mm, semibilocular, stiffly papery, thinly translucent, glabrous.

mottled, obliquely ovoid-acuminate, greatly inflated, (17–)20–35 × 10–20 mm, bilocular, papery, villosulous;

beak 4–8 mm, unilocular.

Seeds

30–35.

Astragalus lentiginosus var. higginsii

Astragalus lentiginosus var. nigricalycis

Phenology Flowering Apr–early Jun. Flowering Mar–May (or fall).
Habitat Sandy to loamy soils, with Ptelea-Rhus-Prosopis, and yucca, oak, mesquite com­munities. Rolling hills, plains, gravelly banks, roadcuts.
Elevation 800–1100 m. (2600–3600 ft.) 90–800(–1300) m. (300–2600(–4300) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety higginsii, from Chaves County in New Mexico, and Hudspeth, Hutchinson, and Potter counties in Texas, almost certainly is a derivative of var. diphysus, differing only in its pale flowers.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety nigricalycis is known from the inner South Coast Ranges and foothills at the southern end of the Central Valley from San Benito and Fresno to Kern and Ventura counties.

The yellowish corollas with blackish calyces and the large, inflated but firm fruits distinguish var. nigricalycis in its region. In Kern County, it intergrades somewhat with var. variabilis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Diphysi > Astragalus lentiginosus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Diphysi > Astragalus lentiginosus
Sibling taxa
A. lentiginosus var. albifolius, A. lentiginosus var. ambiguus, A. lentiginosus var. antonius, A. lentiginosus var. australis, A. lentiginosus var. chartaceus, A. lentiginosus var. coachellae, A. lentiginosus var. coulteri, A. lentiginosus var. diphysus, A. lentiginosus var. floribundus, A. lentiginosus var. fremontii, A. lentiginosus var. idriensis, A. lentiginosus var. ineptus, A. lentiginosus var. kennedyi, A. lentiginosus var. kernensis, A. lentiginosus var. latus, A. lentiginosus var. lentiginosus, A. lentiginosus var. macrolobus, A. lentiginosus var. maricopae, A. lentiginosus var. micans, A. lentiginosus var. mokiacensis, A. lentiginosus var. multiracemosus, A. lentiginosus var. negundo, A. lentiginosus var. nigricalycis, A. lentiginosus var. oropedii, A. lentiginosus var. palans, A. lentiginosus var. piscinensis, A. lentiginosus var. platyphyllidius, A. lentiginosus var. pohlii, A. lentiginosus var. salinus, A. lentiginosus var. scorpionis, A. lentiginosus var. semotus, A. lentiginosus var. sesquimetralis, A. lentiginosus var. sierrae, A. lentiginosus var. stramineus, A. lentiginosus var. toyabensis, A. lentiginosus var. trumbullensis, A. lentiginosus var. variabilis, A. lentiginosus var. vitreus, A. lentiginosus var. wahweapensis, A. lentiginosus var. wilsonii, A. lentiginosus var. yuccanus
A. lentiginosus var. albifolius, A. lentiginosus var. ambiguus, A. lentiginosus var. antonius, A. lentiginosus var. australis, A. lentiginosus var. chartaceus, A. lentiginosus var. coachellae, A. lentiginosus var. coulteri, A. lentiginosus var. diphysus, A. lentiginosus var. floribundus, A. lentiginosus var. fremontii, A. lentiginosus var. higginsii, A. lentiginosus var. idriensis, A. lentiginosus var. ineptus, A. lentiginosus var. kennedyi, A. lentiginosus var. kernensis, A. lentiginosus var. latus, A. lentiginosus var. lentiginosus, A. lentiginosus var. macrolobus, A. lentiginosus var. maricopae, A. lentiginosus var. micans, A. lentiginosus var. mokiacensis, A. lentiginosus var. multiracemosus, A. lentiginosus var. negundo, A. lentiginosus var. oropedii, A. lentiginosus var. palans, A. lentiginosus var. piscinensis, A. lentiginosus var. platyphyllidius, A. lentiginosus var. pohlii, A. lentiginosus var. salinus, A. lentiginosus var. scorpionis, A. lentiginosus var. semotus, A. lentiginosus var. sesquimetralis, A. lentiginosus var. sierrae, A. lentiginosus var. stramineus, A. lentiginosus var. toyabensis, A. lentiginosus var. trumbullensis, A. lentiginosus var. variabilis, A. lentiginosus var. vitreus, A. lentiginosus var. wahweapensis, A. lentiginosus var. wilsonii, A. lentiginosus var. yuccanus
Synonyms A. nigricalycis
Name authority S. L. Welsh & K. H. Thorne: Brittonia 33: 296, fig. 2. (1981) M. E. Jones: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 674. (1895)
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