Astragalus kentrophyta var. neomexicanus |
Astragalus sect. Ervoidei |
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New Mexican kentrophyta, New Mexico spiny milkvetch |
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Habit | Plants decumbent and mat- or cushion-forming, or erect and bushy-branched basally, 4–30(–40) cm. | Herbs perennial, caulescent; caudex superficial. |
Stems | and herbage strigulose, hairs malpighian. |
several to many. |
Leaves | 0.8–2.2 cm; stipules uniform, connate to 1/2 their length, 1–1.5(–2.5) mm; leaflets usually 5, blades 3–13 mm. |
odd-pinnate, sessile or subsessile to petiolate; leaflets (3–)5–21, jointed or decurrent. |
Racemes | sometimes paired, loosely or remotely flowered, flowers ascending, spreading, or declined. |
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Peduncles | 0.1–0.3 cm. |
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Flowers | 4.8–5.2 mm; calyx 2.4–3.3 mm, tube 1.8–2.1 mm, lobes subulate, spinulose, 0.7–1.5 mm; corolla whitish. |
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Corollas | pink-purple, whitish, or ochroleucous, banner recurved through 40–90°, keel apex obtuse. |
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Calyx | tubes usually campanulate, sometimes turbinate-campanulate. |
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Legumes | obliquely ovoid, 3–4 × 1.8–2.4 mm. |
eventually deciduous or persistent, sessile or stipitate, deflexed, declined, or pendulous, linear, oblong, ellipsoid, lenticular, or ovoid- or obovoid-subglobose, compressed laterally or bladdery-inflated, unilocular. |
Seeds | 2 or 3. |
2–9(–11). |
Hairs | usually basifixed, rarely malpighian (in some varieties of A. kentrophyta). |
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Stipules | connate or distinct at distal nodes. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Astragalus kentrophyta var. neomexicanus |
Astragalus sect. Ervoidei |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | |
Habitat | Bluffs, badlands, dunes, mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper communities. | |
Elevation | 1600–2200 m. (5200–7200 ft.) | |
Distribution |
NM |
w North America |
Discussion | Variety neomexicanus is predominantly of the northwestern quarter of New Mexico, with outlying populations along the drainage of the Pecos River in De Baca and Chaves counties. Plants from the latter area have somewhat the habit of var. kentrophyta but the pungent leaflets and short calyx lobes of var. neomexicanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 5 (5 in the flora). Section Ervoidei consists of three subsections, widely distributed from Yukon southward to California, New Mexico, Hudson Bay, Minnesota, and Nebraska. The subsections are: subsect. Ervoidei (Torrey & A. Gray) Barneby (Astragalus bourgovii, A. multiflorus, A. vexilliflexus); subsect. Microcystei (A. Gray) Barneby (A. microcystis); and subsect. Submonospermi (A. Gray) Barneby (A. kentrophyta). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. tegetarius var. neomexicanus | Homalobus |
Name authority | (Barneby) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 154. (1951) | (Torrey & A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 344. (1964) |
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