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New Mexican kentrophyta, New Mexico spiny milkvetch

Habit Plants decumbent and mat- or cushion-forming, or erect and bushy-branched basally, 4–30(–40) cm. Herbs perennial, caulescent; caudex superficial.
Stems

and herbage strigulose, hairs malpighian.

several to many.

Leaves

0.8–2.2 cm;

stipules uniform, connate to 1/2 their length, 1–1.5(–2.5) mm;

leaflets usually 5, blades 3–13 mm.

odd-pinnate, sessile or subsessile to petiolate;

leaflets (3–)5–21, jointed or decurrent.

Racemes

sometimes paired, loosely or remotely flowered, flowers ascending, spreading, or declined.

Peduncles

0.1–0.3 cm.

Flowers

4.8–5.2 mm;

calyx 2.4–3.3 mm, tube 1.8–2.1 mm, lobes subulate, spinulose, 0.7–1.5 mm;

corolla whitish.

Corollas

pink-purple, whitish, or ochroleucous, banner recurved through 40–90°, keel apex obtuse.

Calyx

tubes usually campanulate, sometimes turbinate-campanulate.

Legumes

obliquely ovoid, 3–4 × 1.8–2.4 mm.

eventually deciduous or persistent, sessile or stipitate, deflexed, declined, or pendulous, linear, oblong, ellipsoid, lenticular, or ovoid- or obovoid-subglobose, compressed laterally or bladdery-inflated, unilocular.

Seeds

2 or 3.

2–9(–11).

Hairs

usually basifixed, rarely malpighian (in some varieties of A. kentrophyta).

Stipules

connate or distinct at distal nodes.

2n

= 24.

Astragalus kentrophyta var. neomexicanus

Astragalus sect. Ervoidei

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Bluffs, badlands, dunes, mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper communities.
Elevation 1600–2200 m. (5200–7200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NM
[BONAP county map]
w North America
Discussion

Variety neomexicanus is predominantly of the northwestern quarter of New Mexico, with outlying populations along the drainage of the Pecos River in De Baca and Chaves counties. Plants from the latter area have somewhat the habit of var. kentrophyta but the pungent leaflets and short calyx lobes of var. neomexicanus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 5 (5 in the flora).

Section Ervoidei consists of three subsections, widely distributed from Yukon southward to California, New Mexico, Hudson Bay, Minnesota, and Nebraska.

The subsections are: subsect. Ervoidei (Torrey & A. Gray) Barneby (Astragalus bourgovii, A. multiflorus, A. vexilliflexus); subsect. Microcystei (A. Gray) Barneby (A. microcystis); and subsect. Submonospermi (A. Gray) Barneby (A. kentrophyta).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Ervoidei > Astragalus kentrophyta Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus
Sibling taxa
A. kentrophyta var. coloradoensis, A. kentrophyta var. danaus, A. kentrophyta var. douglasii, A. kentrophyta var. elatus, A. kentrophyta var. jessiae, A. kentrophyta var. kentrophyta, A. kentrophyta var. tegetarius, A. kentrophyta var. ungulatus
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms A. tegetarius var. neomexicanus Homalobus
Name authority (Barneby) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 154. (1951) (Torrey & A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 344. (1964)
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