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Photo is of parent taxon

New Mexican kentrophyta, New Mexico spiny milkvetch

Photo is of parent taxon

spiny leaf milk vetch, tall kentrophyta, tall spiny milkvetch

Habit Plants decumbent and mat- or cushion-forming, or erect and bushy-branched basally, 4–30(–40) cm. Plants usually erect or assurgent, rarely trailing, suffruticose and often bushy-branched basally, forming low, prickly bushes, 10–45(–65) cm, sometimes mat-forming.
Stems

and herbage strigulose, hairs malpighian.

and herbage strigulose, hairs malpighian.

Leaves

0.8–2.2 cm;

stipules uniform, connate to 1/2 their length, 1–1.5(–2.5) mm;

leaflets usually 5, blades 3–13 mm.

(0.8–)1–2.6 cm;

stipules dimorphic, those at proximal nodes connate with bidentate tip, those at distal nodes connate near base with spiny tips, 1–12 mm;

leaflets (3 or)5 or 7, blades (2–)5–15(–17) mm, surfaces usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous adaxially.

Peduncles

0.1–0.3 cm.

0.1–0.6 cm.

Flowers

4.8–5.2 mm;

calyx 2.4–3.3 mm, tube 1.8–2.1 mm, lobes subulate, spinulose, 0.7–1.5 mm;

corolla whitish.

4.8–6.2 mm;

calyx 3.4–4.4 mm, tube 1.8–2.3 mm, lobes subulate, spinulose, 1.5–2.4 mm;

corolla usually whitish or faintly veined or tinged purple, fading ochroleucous, rarely pink-purple.

Legumes

obliquely ovoid, 3–4 × 1.8–2.4 mm.

narrowly ovoid-acuminate, (3.5–)4–7 × 1.5–2 mm.

Seeds

2 or 3.

2–4.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Astragalus kentrophyta var. neomexicanus

Astragalus kentrophyta var. elatus

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Bluffs, badlands, dunes, mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper communities. Mixed desert and salt desert shrub, juniper-pinyon, ponderosa pine, bristlecone pine, and pine-spruce communities, floodplains.
Elevation 1600–2200 m. (5200–7200 ft.) 1500–2900(–3200) m. (4900–9500(–10500) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NM
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT; WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety neomexicanus is predominantly of the northwestern quarter of New Mexico, with outlying populations along the drainage of the Pecos River in De Baca and Chaves counties. Plants from the latter area have somewhat the habit of var. kentrophyta but the pungent leaflets and short calyx lobes of var. neomexicanus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Both erect and prostrate phases are known, which at maturity form ascending or sprawling tangles of untidy, branched stems with prickly leaves, hence an alternative common name of barb-wire kentrophyta. The prostrate phases, typically from upper-middle elevations, simulate var. tegetarius, which has basifixed hairs.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Ervoidei > Astragalus kentrophyta Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Ervoidei > Astragalus kentrophyta
Sibling taxa
A. kentrophyta var. coloradoensis, A. kentrophyta var. danaus, A. kentrophyta var. douglasii, A. kentrophyta var. elatus, A. kentrophyta var. jessiae, A. kentrophyta var. kentrophyta, A. kentrophyta var. tegetarius, A. kentrophyta var. ungulatus
A. kentrophyta var. coloradoensis, A. kentrophyta var. danaus, A. kentrophyta var. douglasii, A. kentrophyta var. jessiae, A. kentrophyta var. kentrophyta, A. kentrophyta var. neomexicanus, A. kentrophyta var. tegetarius, A. kentrophyta var. ungulatus
Synonyms A. tegetarius var. neomexicanus A. impensus
Name authority (Barneby) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 154. (1951) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 77. (1871)
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