Astragalus kentrophyta var. elatus |
Astragalus kentrophyta var. ungulatus |
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spiny leaf milk vetch, tall kentrophyta, tall spiny milkvetch |
spiny milkvetch, talon kentrophyta |
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Habit | Plants usually erect or assurgent, rarely trailing, suffruticose and often bushy-branched basally, forming low, prickly bushes, 10–45(–65) cm, sometimes mat-forming. | Plants prostrate, mat- or cushion-forming, 8–20 cm wide. |
Stems | and herbage strigulose, hairs malpighian. |
and herbage strigulose, hairs malpighian. |
Leaves | (0.8–)1–2.6 cm; stipules dimorphic, those at proximal nodes connate with bidentate tip, those at distal nodes connate near base with spiny tips, 1–12 mm; leaflets (3 or)5 or 7, blades (2–)5–15(–17) mm, surfaces usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous adaxially. |
0.5–1.3 cm; stipules dimorphic, those at proximal nodes connate, those at distal nodes free and ± spine-tipped, 1.5–4 mm; leaflets (3 or)5, blades 3–9 mm. |
Peduncles | 0.1–0.6 cm. |
0.1–0.4 cm. |
Flowers | 4.8–6.2 mm; calyx 3.4–4.4 mm, tube 1.8–2.3 mm, lobes subulate, spinulose, 1.5–2.4 mm; corolla usually whitish or faintly veined or tinged purple, fading ochroleucous, rarely pink-purple. |
5.2–6.5 mm; calyx 3.6–4.7 mm, tube 1.8–2.1 mm, lobes subulate, spinulose, 1.8–2.6 mm; corolla whitish, keel tip purplish. |
Legumes | narrowly ovoid-acuminate, (3.5–)4–7 × 1.5–2 mm. |
obliquely lanceoloid-acuminate, 5–7.5 × 1.6–2 mm. |
Seeds | 2–4. |
2 or 3(or 4). |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Astragalus kentrophyta var. elatus |
Astragalus kentrophyta var. ungulatus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Mixed desert and salt desert shrub, juniper-pinyon, ponderosa pine, bristlecone pine, and pine-spruce communities, floodplains. | Calcareous gravel or gravelly clay knolls and hillsides with sagebrush. |
Elevation | 1500–2900(–3200) m. (4900–9500(–10500) ft.) | 1500–2200(–3000) m. (4900–7200(–9800) ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT; WY |
CA; NV |
Discussion | Both erect and prostrate phases are known, which at maturity form ascending or sprawling tangles of untidy, branched stems with prickly leaves, hence an alternative common name of barb-wire kentrophyta. The prostrate phases, typically from upper-middle elevations, simulate var. tegetarius, which has basifixed hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety ungulatus contributes to the peculiar pseudo-alpine, mound- and cushion-forming vegetation on the knolls and valley floors and foothills in the high valleys of central and northeastern Nevada and Mono County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. impensus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 77. (1871) | M. E. Jones: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 650. (1895) |
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