Astragalus kentrophyta var. elatus |
Astragalus kentrophyta var. jessiae |
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spiny leaf milk vetch, tall kentrophyta, tall spiny milkvetch |
jessie's kentrophyta, spiny milkvetch |
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Habit | Plants usually erect or assurgent, rarely trailing, suffruticose and often bushy-branched basally, forming low, prickly bushes, 10–45(–65) cm, sometimes mat-forming. | Plants spreading or prostrate, loosely mat-forming, 5–35 cm wide. |
Stems | and herbage strigulose, hairs malpighian. |
and herbage strigulose, hairs malpighian. |
Leaves | (0.8–)1–2.6 cm; stipules dimorphic, those at proximal nodes connate with bidentate tip, those at distal nodes connate near base with spiny tips, 1–12 mm; leaflets (3 or)5 or 7, blades (2–)5–15(–17) mm, surfaces usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous adaxially. |
1–1.7 cm; stipules dimorphic, those at proximal nodes connate into short, bidentate sheath, those at distal nodes longer, connate at base only, lanceolate or lanceolate-acuminate, often without spines, 1.5–7(–8) mm; leaflets 5, blades 4–10 mm, surfaces pubescent. |
Peduncles | 0.1–0.6 cm. |
0.1–0.6 cm. |
Flowers | 4.8–6.2 mm; calyx 3.4–4.4 mm, tube 1.8–2.3 mm, lobes subulate, spinulose, 1.5–2.4 mm; corolla usually whitish or faintly veined or tinged purple, fading ochroleucous, rarely pink-purple. |
5.2–6.5 mm; calyx 3.6–5.1 mm, tube 1.6–2.5 mm, lobes subulate, spinulose, 1.9–3 mm; corolla whitish, banner and keel tips sometimes faintly tinged pink or lilac. |
Legumes | narrowly ovoid-acuminate, (3.5–)4–7 × 1.5–2 mm. |
lenticular or ovoid-lenticular, 3–4.5 × 1.4–2 mm. |
Seeds | 2–4. |
2(or 3). |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Astragalus kentrophyta var. elatus |
Astragalus kentrophyta var. jessiae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Mixed desert and salt desert shrub, juniper-pinyon, ponderosa pine, bristlecone pine, and pine-spruce communities, floodplains. | Bluffs, ridges, dunes, sandy sites. |
Elevation | 1500–2900(–3200) m. (4900–9500(–10500) ft.) | 700–2400 m. (2300–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT; WY |
ID; OR; UT; WY |
Discussion | Both erect and prostrate phases are known, which at maturity form ascending or sprawling tangles of untidy, branched stems with prickly leaves, hence an alternative common name of barb-wire kentrophyta. The prostrate phases, typically from upper-middle elevations, simulate var. tegetarius, which has basifixed hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The distribution of var. jessiae is bicentric: southwestern Idaho and southeastern Oregon, and northeastern Utah and southwestern Wyoming. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. impensus | A. jessiae |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 77. (1871) | (M. Peck) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 154. (1951) |
Web links |