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Horn's milk vetch

Habit Plants annual (long-lived), 30–120 cm, villosulous or strigulose; from superficial caudex; taproot slender.
Stems

ascending to decumbent, slender to stout and fistulose, glabrous, sometimes glabrate at proximal nodes.

Leaves

(1.5–)2.5–13 cm;

stipules distinct, 2–7 mm, membranous becoming papery;

leaflets (11–)15–31, blades narrowly elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or oblong-obovate, (3–)5 mm, apex acute, obtuse, obtuse and apiculate, or, sometimes, emarginate, surfaces pubescent abaxially, pubescent or glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

in subglobose or oblong heads, densely (8–)10–35-flowered, flowers spreading and ascending;

axis 0.7–7 cm in fruit;

bracts 1.2–2 mm;

bracteoles 0(or 1).

Peduncles

incurved-ascending, 2–13 cm.

Pedicels

0.2–1.3 mm.

Flowers

7.8–10.2 mm;

calyx campanulate, 3.8–6 mm, villosulous or loosely strigulose, tube 2.3–4.4 mm, lobes subulate or subulate-triangular, 1–2.5 mm;

corolla whitish or cream, sometimes tinged with pale lilac;

banner recurved through 40°;

keel 5.9–8.4 mm, apex blunt, deltate.

Legumes

subpersistent or very tardily disjointing, spreading and ascending, crowded into dense, subglobose or oblong-cylindric heads, 2.5–3.5 cm diam., pale green or faintly pink-tinged becoming stramineous, straight or slightly incurved, obliquely ovoid-acuminate or inversely pyriform, bladdery-inflated, 9–18 × 5–9 mm, thin becoming papery-membranous, hirsute.

Seeds

11–14(–17).

Astragalus hornii var. hornii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep(–Nov).
Habitat Alkaline substrates, on clay soils moist in spring and dry in summer, along irri­gation ditches, lakeshores, with salt-grass, cheno­pods, and other halophytes.
Elevation 60–900(–1200) m. (200–3000(–3900) ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
Discussion

Historically, var. hornii occurred from Kings to San Bernardino counties. It was especially abundant in the upper San Joaquin Valley, but much of its original habitat has been destroyed. A disjunct population occurs on the western shore of Pyramid Lake in Washoe County, Nevada. A historical collection from Washington County in Utah (Palmer s.n., in 1879) lacks specific locality information.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Inflati > Astragalus hornii
Name authority unknown
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