Astragalus coltonii var. coltonii |
Astragalus sect. Lonchocarpi |
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Colton's milkvetch |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, caulescent, sparsely leafy, often junceous or ephedroid; root-crown or caudex subterranean. | |
Stems | strigulose; from subterranean or superficial caudex. |
single or few to several. |
Leaves | odd-pinnate or distalmost unifoliolate, 2–10 cm; leaflets (1 or)3–11, blades usually linear, rarely linear-oblong, 4–14 mm, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces brighter green and, usually, less densely pubescent abaxially; terminal leaflet confluent with rachis. |
odd-pinnate, sessile or subsessile to petiolate; leaflets (0–)3–21, or lateral leaflets fewer and terminal leaflet continuous with rachis. |
Racemes | (2–)5–20-flowered. |
loosely flowered, flowers ascending, spreading, declined, or nodding. |
Peduncles | 10–30 cm. |
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Corollas | whitish, ochroleucous, yellow, or pink-purple to dull lavender or purple, petals often strongly recurved, banner recurved through 30–130°, keel apex obtuse, acute, or triangular, sometimes beaklike. |
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Calyx | tubes usually campanulate, rarely cylindric. |
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Legumes | 25–32 × (3–)3.5–5.2 mm; stipe 4–9 mm. |
persistent or eventually deciduous, continuous with receptacle, sessile, subsessile, or stipitate, usually declined or pendulous, rarely spreading, ascending, or erect, linear-oblong to linear-oblanceoloid, ellipsoid, ovoid-ellipsoid and bladdery, compressed laterally or dorsiventrally, or 3-sided or 4-sided, usually unilocular, rarely semibilocular. |
Seeds | 8–42. |
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Hairs | basifixed. |
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Stipules | distinct or connate (±) proximally. |
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Astragalus coltonii var. coltonii |
Astragalus sect. Lonchocarpi |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |
Habitat | Bunchgrass, salt desert shrub, pinyon-juniper, and mountain brush communities. | |
Elevation | 1400–2300 m. (4600–7500 ft.) | |
Distribution |
CO; UT |
w United States |
Discussion | Variety coltonii occurs almost exclusively below the coal measures of the Mesaverde Group sandstone. However, the type specimen was collected on another substrate near Richfield, Sevier County, Utah. The primary range of var. coltonii is in Carbon, Emery, Garfield, Grand, Kane, Millard, Sevier, and Wayne counties in Utah, and a disjunct population occurs in Montezuma County in Colorado. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 17 (17 in the flora). Section Lonchocarpi consists of five subsections distributed in the Colorado Basin, southeastern Great Basin, and eastward and southeastward to Colorado and New Mexico. The subsections are: subsect. Pseudogenistoidei Barneby (Astragalus titanophilus, A. xiphoides); subsect. Pseudostrigulosi Barneby (A. cronquistii); subsect. Aequales Barneby (A. pinonis, A. atwoodii, A. aequalis); subsect. Lancearii Barneby (A. episcopus, A. lancearius, A. duchesnensis, A. nidularius, A. harrisonii); and subsect. Lonchocarpi (A. Gray) Barneby (A. coltonii, A. ripleyi, A. schmolliae, A. tortipes, A. lonchocarpus, A. hamiltonii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | unknown | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 219. (1864) |
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