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Colton's milkvetch

Habit Herbs perennial, caulescent, sparsely leafy, often junceous or ephedroid; root-crown or caudex subterranean.
Stems

strigulose;

from subterranean or superficial caudex.

single or few to several.

Leaves

odd-pinnate or distalmost unifoliolate, 2–10 cm;

leaflets (1 or)3–11, blades usually linear, rarely linear-oblong, 4–14 mm, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces brighter green and, usually, less densely pubescent abaxially;

terminal leaflet confluent with rachis.

odd-pinnate, sessile or subsessile to petiolate;

leaflets (0–)3–21, or lateral leaflets fewer and terminal leaflet continuous with rachis.

Racemes

(2–)5–20-flowered.

loosely flowered, flowers ascending, spreading, declined, or nodding.

Peduncles

10–30 cm.

Corollas

whitish, ochroleucous, yellow, or pink-purple to dull lavender or purple, petals often strongly recurved, banner recurved through 30–130°, keel apex obtuse, acute, or triangular, sometimes beaklike.

Calyx

tubes usually campanulate, rarely cylindric.

Legumes

25–32 × (3–)3.5–5.2 mm;

stipe 4–9 mm.

persistent or eventually deciduous, continuous with receptacle, sessile, subsessile, or stipitate, usually declined or pendulous, rarely spreading, ascending, or erect, linear-oblong to linear-oblanceoloid, ellipsoid, ovoid-ellipsoid and bladdery, compressed laterally or dorsiventrally, or 3-sided or 4-sided, usually unilocular, rarely semibilocular.

Seeds

8–42.

Hairs

basifixed.

Stipules

distinct or connate (±) proximally.

Astragalus coltonii var. coltonii

Astragalus sect. Lonchocarpi

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Bunchgrass, salt desert shrub, pinyon-juniper, and mountain brush communities.
Elevation 1400–2300 m. (4600–7500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT
[BONAP county map]
w United States
Discussion

Variety coltonii occurs almost exclusively below the coal measures of the Mesaverde Group sandstone. However, the type specimen was collected on another substrate near Richfield, Sevier County, Utah. The primary range of var. coltonii is in Carbon, Emery, Garfield, Grand, Kane, Millard, Sevier, and Wayne counties in Utah, and a disjunct population occurs in Montezuma County in Colorado.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 17 (17 in the flora).

Section Lonchocarpi consists of five subsections distributed in the Colorado Basin, southeastern Great Basin, and eastward and southeastward to Colorado and New Mexico.

The subsections are: subsect. Pseudogenistoidei Barneby (Astragalus titanophilus, A. xiphoides); subsect. Pseudostrigulosi Barneby (A. cronquistii); subsect. Aequales Barneby (A. pinonis, A. atwoodii, A. aequalis); subsect. Lancearii Barneby (A. episcopus, A. lancearius, A. duchesnensis, A. nidularius, A. harrisonii); and subsect. Lonchocarpi (A. Gray) Barneby (A. coltonii, A. ripleyi, A. schmolliae, A. tortipes, A. lonchocarpus, A. hamiltonii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Lonchocarpi > Astragalus coltonii Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus
Sibling taxa
A. coltonii var. moabensis
Subordinate taxa
Name authority unknown A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 219. (1864)
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