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Canada milk-vetch, Canadian milk-vetch, Morton's Canadian milkvetch, Morton's milkvetch

Stems

unbranched, relatively slender, (25–)30–70(–90) cm.

Leaves

(3–)6–19(–22.5) cm;

leaflets (9–)13–19(or 21), blades 10–45(–50) mm, thin.

Racemes

sometimes interrupted proximally, 2.5–12 × 2.7–3.5 cm, flowers (12.6–)13.2–16.5 mm.

Peduncles

rather slender, 6–22 cm.

Pedicels

1.4–2 mm.

Flowers

calyx (6.5–)7.4–10.5(–11) mm, lobes (1.5–)2–4.4 mm, adaxial pair usually not much broader (though sometimes shorter) than the rest;

corolla greenish white or ochroleucous.

Legumes

grooved dorsally, (9–)11–20 × 3–5 mm, beak (3–)3.5–5 mm, thinly strigose or glabrate;

septum (2–)2.5–3.4 mm wide.

Seeds

(16–)18–26.

Stipules

3.5–11(–14) mm, proximalmost persistent, not ruptured.

2n

= 16.

Astragalus canadensis var. mortonii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Coniferous forests.
Elevation (400–)900–2100 m. ((1300–)3000–6900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; WA; BC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A. Gray (1864), under the discussion of Astragalus mortonii, cited both A. spicatus Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray (an illegitimate name, not Pallas 1773), and A. tristis Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray (see synonymy of var. brevidens), but considered ovary and legume pubescence as the primary distinguishing feature. This is commonly an elongate, slender plant with thin-textured foliage of forested regions within its range. The flowers vary in color from greenish white to cream, sometimes suffused with purple, but dry to cream or brownish. Flowers are ascending in bud but soon become spreading to declined, until in fruit they are erect-ascending.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Uliginosi > Astragalus canadensis
Sibling taxa
A. canadensis var. brevidens, A. canadensis var. canadensis
Synonyms A. mortonii
Name authority (Nuttall) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 68. (1871) — (as mortoni)
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