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Photo is of parent taxon

Canada milk-vetch, Canadian milk-vetch, pasture milkvetch, short tooth milk vetch, short-tooth Canadian milkvetch

Photo is of parent taxon

astragale du Canada, Canada milk-vetch, Canadian milk-vetch

Stems

branched, slender, sometimes decumbent and ascending, (10–)15–55(–75) cm.

usually branched or with spur branches 1 or several nodes preceding first peduncle, sometimes unbranched, robust, slender and almost solid, or stout and hollow, (35–)40–120(–160) cm.

Leaves

5–15(–23) cm;

leaflets (7–)15–23(or 25), blades (5–)7–30(–40) mm, apex usually apiculate.

(3.5–)5–25(–35) cm;

leaflets (9–)15–35, blades 6–45(–52) mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, or truncate-emarginate.

Racemes

(2.5–)4–9.5(–15) × 2.5–3.5 cm, flowers (11.7–)12.5–17(–17.5) mm.

rarely loose, 3–16 × (2–)2.5–3 cm, flowers 11.3–16.3 mm.

Peduncles

stout, (4–)5–15(–20) cm, longer or shorter than leaves.

slender or stout, (2.5–)4–12(–13) cm.

Pedicels

1.2–3.5(–4) mm.

1.2–2.5 mm.

Flowers

calyx (6.8–)7.1–10.5(–11) mm, lobes 1–2.5(–3) mm, adaxial pair nearly always broadly triangular or deltate (and mostly shorter) than the rest;

corolla ochroleucous, stramineous, or greenish white.

calyx (4.6–)5.5–9.6(–10.3) mm, lobes 1.5–5.5 mm;

corolla greenish white or dull stramineous.

Legumes

grooved dorsally, (9–)10–15 × 2.9–4(–4.5) mm, beak 1.5–3 mm, mostly at least moderately strigulose;

septum 1.5–3 mm wide.

terete or subterete, carinate by ventral suture, not grooved dorsally, (9–)10–15 × 4–5.2 mm, beak 2–6 mm, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent or strigulose.

Seeds

(17 or)18–25(–28).

(18–)20–26(or 27).

Stipules

(3–)4–14 mm, proximalmost ruptured in some very robust specimens.

3–18 mm, proximalmost usually ruptured becoming irregularly circumscissile.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Astragalus canadensis var. brevidens

Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Moist but often summer-dry bottomlands, ditches, creek banks with willows, lake­shores, sagebrush hillsides, near springs and seeps, alkaline meadows, depressions on rolling plains, rarely on dry sandy or gravelly soils of brushy hills or lava flows, on stiff, often alkaline, alluvial soils of diverse origin, with sagebrush but ascending along water courses into xeric pine forests. Low, moist prairies or meadows, river banks, lakeshores, open deciduous forests, open coniferous forests, sandy soils, sometimes rocky soils, often disturbed areas (post-logging, trails), roadside ditches, on rich soils moist in spring.
Elevation 400–2500 m. (1300–8200 ft.) 0–2200 m. (0–7200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; DC; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety brevidens is the more xeric form of Astragalus canadensis. It is partly sympatric with var. mortonii, but var. mortonii is usually of higher, more mesic, wooded habitats. No single feature distinguishes vars. brevidens and mortonii. In Utah, var. brevidens intergrades with var. canadensis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

R. C. Barneby (1964) circumscribed var. canadensis rather broadly to include multiracial variation. As reviewed by D. Isely (1998), several regional manuals (such as M. L. Fernald 1950) have recognized var. carolinianus and var. longilobus in the eastern states. The rationale, largely derived by N. C. Fassett (1939b), was extensively counter-argued by Barneby.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Uliginosi > Astragalus canadensis Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Uliginosi > Astragalus canadensis
Sibling taxa
A. canadensis var. canadensis, A. canadensis var. mortonii
A. canadensis var. brevidens, A. canadensis var. mortonii
Synonyms A. mortonii, A. brevidens A. canadensis var. carolinianus, A. canadensis var. longilobus, A. carolinianus, A. halei
Name authority (Gandoger) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 238. (1946) unknown
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