Astragalus canadensis var. brevidens |
Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis |
|
---|---|---|
Canada milk-vetch, Canadian milk-vetch, pasture milkvetch, short tooth milk vetch, short-tooth Canadian milkvetch |
astragale du Canada, Canada milk-vetch, Canadian milk-vetch |
|
Stems | branched, slender, sometimes decumbent and ascending, (10–)15–55(–75) cm. |
usually branched or with spur branches 1 or several nodes preceding first peduncle, sometimes unbranched, robust, slender and almost solid, or stout and hollow, (35–)40–120(–160) cm. |
Leaves | 5–15(–23) cm; leaflets (7–)15–23(or 25), blades (5–)7–30(–40) mm, apex usually apiculate. |
(3.5–)5–25(–35) cm; leaflets (9–)15–35, blades 6–45(–52) mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, or truncate-emarginate. |
Racemes | (2.5–)4–9.5(–15) × 2.5–3.5 cm, flowers (11.7–)12.5–17(–17.5) mm. |
rarely loose, 3–16 × (2–)2.5–3 cm, flowers 11.3–16.3 mm. |
Peduncles | stout, (4–)5–15(–20) cm, longer or shorter than leaves. |
slender or stout, (2.5–)4–12(–13) cm. |
Pedicels | 1.2–3.5(–4) mm. |
1.2–2.5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx (6.8–)7.1–10.5(–11) mm, lobes 1–2.5(–3) mm, adaxial pair nearly always broadly triangular or deltate (and mostly shorter) than the rest; corolla ochroleucous, stramineous, or greenish white. |
calyx (4.6–)5.5–9.6(–10.3) mm, lobes 1.5–5.5 mm; corolla greenish white or dull stramineous. |
Legumes | grooved dorsally, (9–)10–15 × 2.9–4(–4.5) mm, beak 1.5–3 mm, mostly at least moderately strigulose; septum 1.5–3 mm wide. |
terete or subterete, carinate by ventral suture, not grooved dorsally, (9–)10–15 × 4–5.2 mm, beak 2–6 mm, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent or strigulose. |
Seeds | (17 or)18–25(–28). |
(18–)20–26(or 27). |
Stipules | (3–)4–14 mm, proximalmost ruptured in some very robust specimens. |
3–18 mm, proximalmost usually ruptured becoming irregularly circumscissile. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Astragalus canadensis var. brevidens |
Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist but often summer-dry bottomlands, ditches, creek banks with willows, lakeshores, sagebrush hillsides, near springs and seeps, alkaline meadows, depressions on rolling plains, rarely on dry sandy or gravelly soils of brushy hills or lava flows, on stiff, often alkaline, alluvial soils of diverse origin, with sagebrush but ascending along water courses into xeric pine forests. | Low, moist prairies or meadows, river banks, lakeshores, open deciduous forests, open coniferous forests, sandy soils, sometimes rocky soils, often disturbed areas (post-logging, trails), roadside ditches, on rich soils moist in spring. |
Elevation | 400–2500 m. (1300–8200 ft.) | 0–2200 m. (0–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC |
AL; AR; CO; DC; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK |
Discussion | Variety brevidens is the more xeric form of Astragalus canadensis. It is partly sympatric with var. mortonii, but var. mortonii is usually of higher, more mesic, wooded habitats. No single feature distinguishes vars. brevidens and mortonii. In Utah, var. brevidens intergrades with var. canadensis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
R. C. Barneby (1964) circumscribed var. canadensis rather broadly to include multiracial variation. As reviewed by D. Isely (1998), several regional manuals (such as M. L. Fernald 1950) have recognized var. carolinianus and var. longilobus in the eastern states. The rationale, largely derived by N. C. Fassett (1939b), was extensively counter-argued by Barneby. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. mortonii, A. brevidens | A. canadensis var. carolinianus, A. canadensis var. longilobus, A. carolinianus, A. halei |
Name authority | (Gandoger) Barneby: Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 238. (1946) | unknown |
Web links |
|
|