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Brewer's milk vetch

Habit Plants annual or winter-annual, slender, (1.5–)4–30 cm, sparsely strigulose, hairs basifixed; taproot slender. Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, caulescent; caudex superficial.
Stems

erect or ascending, sparsely strigulose.

single or few to many.

Leaves

(1.5–)2–6(–7.5) cm;

stipules 1.5–4.5 mm, membranous becoming papery;

leaflets 7–13, blades cuneate-obovate to oblong-elliptic, 3–10(–12) mm, apex retuse or obtuse, surfaces sparsely strigulose abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

odd-pinnate, petiolate to subsessile;

leaflets (3 or)5–25(or 27).

Racemes

densely 3–10-flowered, flowers ascending to spreading;

axis to 0.5 cm, not or scarcely elongating;

bracts 0.6–2 mm;

bracteoles 0 or 1.

subumbellate or loosely flowered, flowers ascending, spreading, or declined.

Peduncles

erect or divaricate and ascending, (2–)3–9(–11) cm.

Pedicels

0.4–1.4 mm.

Flowers

7.8–11.4 mm;

calyx 3.8–5.1 mm, strigulose, tube 2.5–3.5 mm, lobes subulate, 1–2 mm;

corolla whitish, banner and, sometimes, wings veined or suffused lilac, keel tip purple;

banner recurved through 35–45°;

keel (5–)5.4–7.8 mm, apex round.

Corollas

usually pink-purple, purple or purple-tinged or -tipped, ochroleucous, or lilac, rarely whitish, banner recurved through 20–80°, keel apex acute, round, deltate, or triangular-acuminate, sometimes slightly beaklike.

Calyx

tubes campanulate.

Legumes

stellately ascending, green, straight, ovoid, ovoid-oblong, or fusiform, obscurely 3-sided compressed, falling before splitting, dehiscent on ground, 5.5–10 × (2.5–)2.8–4 mm, thinly fleshy becoming stiffly papery, apex acuminate-tapered or cuneately contracted into a straight, elongate-subulate, spinelike, glabrescent beak (3.5–)4–10 mm, densely silvery-strigulose; bearing seeds in proximal 1/2.

deciduous, usually sessile, rarely short-stipitate, short gynophore sometimes present, ascending, spreading to declined, incurved-ascending, or pendulous, mostly linear to linear-oblanceoloid, oblong, or crescentic, sometimes 3-sided, rarely ellipsoid or fleshy, straight or incurved, rarely slightly decurved, compressed laterally, slightly 3-sided or subterete, bilocular.

Seeds

2–6.

(2–)4–30.

Hairs

basifixed or malpighian.

Stipules

distinct.

2n

= 22.

Astragalus breweri

Astragalus sect. Leptocarpi

Phenology Flowering late Mar–Jun.
Habitat Grassy sites, chaparral.
Elevation 50–700 m. (200–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
w United States; se United States; n Mexico
Discussion

Astragalus breweri is a taxon of the North Coast Ranges from southeastern Mendocino County southward to Marin County. As A. Gray noted, the long-beaked, tightly-clustered fruits distinguish this from other annual species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 24 (18 in the flora).

Section Leptocarpi is complex morphologically, with eight subsections recognized, one of them, subsect. Coahuilani Barneby, occurring only in northern Mexico. The subsections within the flora area are: subsect. Pringleani Barneby (Astragalus nothoxys); subsect. Arizonici Barneby (A. arizonicus); subsect. Mohavenses Barneby (A. albens, A. mohavensis); subsect. Parvi Barneby (A. hypoxylus); subsect. Tricarinati (Rydberg) Barneby (A. bernardinus, A. tricarinatus); subsect. Californici (A. Gray) Barneby (A. acutirostris, A. breweri, A. claranus, A. emoryanus, A. pauperculus, A. rattanii, A. tener); and subsect. Leptocarpi (M. E. Jones) Barneby (A. leptocarpus, A. lindheimeri, A. nuttallianus, A. nyensis).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Leptocarpi Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus
Sibling taxa
A. accidens, A. accumbens, A. ackermanii, A. acutirostris, A. adanus, A. aequalis, A. agnicidus, A. agrestis, A. albens, A. albulus, A. allochrous, A. alpinus, A. altus, A. alvordensis, A. amblytropis, A. americanus, A. amnis-amissi, A. amphioxys, A. ampullarioides, A. ampullarius, A. andersonii, A. anisus, A. anserinus, A. applegatei, A. aquilonius, A. aretioides, A. argophyllus, A. aridus, A. arizonicus, A. arrectus, A. arthurii, A. asclepiadoides, A. asotinensis, A. asymmetricus, A. atratus, A. atropubescens, A. atwoodii, A. austiniae, A. australis, A. barnebyi, A. barrii, A. beathii, A. beatleyae, A. beckwithii, A. bernardinus, A. bibullatus, A. bicristatus, A. bisulcatus, A. bodinii, A. bolanderi, A. bourgovii, A. brandegeei, A. brauntonii, A. brazoensis, A. californicus, A. callithrix, A. calycosus, A. camptopus, A. canadensis, A. caricinus, A. casei, A. castaneiformis, A. castetteri, A. ceramicus, A. cerussatus, A. chamaeleuce, A. chamaemeniscus, A. chinensis, A. chloödes, A. chuskanus, A. cibarius, A. cicer, A. cimae, A. claranus, A. clevelandii, A. cliffordii, A. cobrensis, A. coccineus, A. collinus, A. coltonii, A. columbianus, A. concordius, A. congdonii, A. conjunctus, A. consobrinus, A. contortuplicatus, A. convallarius, A. cottamii, A. crassicarpus, A. cremnophylax, A. cronquistii, A. crotalariae, A. curtipes, A. curvicarpus, A. cusickii, A. cutleri, A. cyaneus, A. cymboides, A. deanei, A. debequaeus, A. desereticus, A. desperatus, A. deterior, A. detritalis, A. diaphanus, A. didymocarpus, A. distortus, A. diversifolius, A. douglasii, A. drabelliformis, A. drummondii, A. duchesnensis, A. eastwoodiae, A. egglestonii, A. emoryanus, A. endopterus, A. ensiformis, A. episcopus, A. equisolensis, A. eremiticus, A. ertterae, A. eucosmus, A. eurekensis, A. eurylobus, A. falcatus, A. feensis, A. filipes, A. flavus, A. flexuosus, A. fucatus, A. funereus, A. gambelianus, A. geyeri, A. gibbsii, A. giganteus, A. gilensis, A. gilmanii, A. gilviflorus, A. glycyphyllos, A. gracilis, A. grayi, A. gypsodes, A. hallii, A. hamiltonii, A. harrisonii, A. heilii, A. henrimontanensis, A. holmgreniorum, A. hoodianus, A. hornii, A. howellii, A. humillimus, A. humistratus, A. hyalinus, A. hypoxylus, A. inflexus, A. insularis, A. inversus, A. inyoensis, A. iodanthus, A. iodopetalus, A. iselyi, A. jaegerianus, A. jejunus, A. johannis-howellii, A. kelseyae, A. kentrophyta, A. kerrii, A. knightii, A. laccoliticus, A. lancearius, A. laxmannii, A. layneae, A. leibergii, A. lemmonii, A. lentiformis, A. lentiginosus, A. leptaleus, A. leptocarpus, A. leucolobus, A. limnocharis, A. lindheimeri, A. linifolius, A. loanus, A. lonchocarpus, A. lotiflorus, A. lutosus, A. lyallii, A. macrodon, A. magdalenae, A. malacoides, A. malacus, A. megacarpus, A. michauxii, A. microcymbus, A. microcystis, A. microlobium, A. micromerius, A. miguelensis, A. minthorniae, A. misellus, A. miser, A. missouriensis, A. moencoppensis, A. mohavensis, A. mollissimus, A. molybdenus, A. monoensis, A. montii, A. monumentalis, A. mulfordiae, A. multiflorus, A. musiniensis, A. naturitensis, A. neglectus, A. nelsonianus, A. neomexicanus, A. nevinii, A. newberryi, A. nidularius, A. nothoxys, A. nudisiliquus, A. nutans, A. nutriosensis, A. nuttallianus, A. nuttallii, A. nutzotinensis, A. nyensis, A. obcordatus, A. obscurus, A. oniciformis, A. oocalycis, A. oocarpus, A. oophorus, A. oreganus, A. osterhoutii, A. oxyphysus, A. pachypus, A. palmeri, A. panamintensis, A. pardalinus, A. parryi, A. pattersonii, A. pauperculus, A. paysonii, A. peckii, A. pectinatus, A. perianus, A. phoenix, A. pictiformis, A. pinonis, A. piscator, A. piutensis, A. plattensis, A. platytropis, A. polaris, A. pomonensis, A. porrectus, A. praelongus, A. preussii, A. proimanthus, A. proximus, A. pseudiodanthus, A. pterocarpus, A. pubentissimus, A. pulsiferae, A. puniceus, A. purshii, A. pycnostachyus, A. racemosus, A. rafaelensis, A. rattanii, A. ravenii, A. recurvus, A. reflexus, A. remotus, A. reventiformis, A. reventus, A. riparius, A. ripleyi, A. robbinsii, A. rusbyi, A. sabulonum, A. sabulosus, A. salmonis, A. saurinus, A. scaphoides, A. schmolliae, A. sclerocarpus, A. scopulorum, A. sepultipes, A. serenoi, A. sericoleucus, A. serpens, A. sesquiflorus, A. sheldonii, A. shevockii, A. shortianus, A. siliceus, A. simplicifolius, A. sinuatus, A. solitarius, A. sophoroides, A. soxmaniorum, A. spaldingii, A. sparsiflorus, A. spatulatus, A. speirocarpus, A. straturensis, A. striatiflorus, A. subcinereus, A. subvestitus, A. succumbens, A. tegetarioides, A. tener, A. tennesseensis, A. tephrodes, A. terminalis, A. tetrapterus, A. thurberi, A. tibetanus, A. tidestromii, A. tiehmii, A. titanophilus, A. toanus, A. toquimanus, A. tortipes, A. traskiae, A. tricarinatus, A. trichopodus, A. tridactylicus, A. troglodytus, A. tweedyi, A. tyghensis, A. umbellatus, A. umbraticus, A. uncialis, A. utahensis, A. vaccarum, A. vallaris, A. vexilliflexus, A. villosus, A. wardii, A. waterfallii, A. webberi, A. welshii, A. wetherillii, A. whitneyi, A. williamsii, A. wingatanus, A. wittmannii, A. woodruffii, A. wootonii, A. wrightii, A. xiphoides, A. yoderwilliamsii, A. zionis
Subordinate taxa
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 103. (1864) M. E. Jones: Rev. N.-Amer. Astragalus, 266. (1923)
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