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Photo is of parent taxon

Johnson Canyon milkvetch, twogrooved milkvetch

silver-leafed milkvetch, two-grooved milkvetch

Habit Plants stout, usually erect, herbage sparsely hairy or stems glabrous. Plants 15–75 cm, mostly strigulose.
Stems

often erect or ascending, sometimes decumbent, diffuse, or spreading, strigulose or glabrous.

Leaves

3–13.5 cm;

stipules connate-sheathing at proximal nodes, connate or distinct at distal nodes, 2.5–10(–12) mm, submembranous becoming scarious, pallid;

leaflets (7–)11–35, blades lanceolate-oblong to oblong, elliptic, or oblanceolate, 5–27(–32) mm, apex usually acute or obtuse, rarely emarginate, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrous or glabrate adaxially.

Leaflets

15–19, (5–)10–25 mm.

Racemes

20–34-flowered;

axis 3–9 cm in fruit;

bracts 2.5–4 mm.

(15–)25–80-flowered;

axis 3–25 cm in fruit;

bracts (1–)2.5–7 mm;

bracteoles 0–2.

Peduncles

erect, ascending, or incurved, 2.5–13 cm.

Pedicels

1–3.5 mm.

Flowers

11–15 mm;

calyx usually white, tube 3.5–5.5(–7) mm, lobes narrowly subulate, (1.5–)1.8–3.8 mm;

corolla white or whitish and keel tip maculate, banner sometimes with purple center and purple lines, or suffused with pale purple throughout;

banner longer than keel.

(6.7–)8–17.5 mm;

calyx obliquely campanulate, gibbous-saccate, 3.5–9.6 mm, sparsely strigose, tube 2.8–5.7(–7) mm, lobes subulate, (0.7–)1–4.5(–6) mm;

corolla ochroleucous, white, whitish, or pink-purple, keel tip often maculate, sometimes purple;

banner recurved through 45° (except 90° in var. nevadensis);

keel 7–13 mm.

Legumes

linear- or narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, 8–13.5 × 2.2–3.7 mm, smooth, glabrous or strigulose;

stipe 4–5.2 mm.

stramineous, straight or slightly curved, linear, ellipsoid, or oblong-ellipsoid, dorsiventrally compressed, abaxial face with suture forming prominent ridge flanked by depressed grooves, adaxial face convexly rounded, (5–)6.5–17(–20) × 2–4.5 mm, fleshy becoming thinly leathery or papery, strigulose or glabrous;

stipe 1.4–5.2(–6) mm.

Seeds

4–10.

5–15.

2n

= 24.

Astragalus bisulcatus var. major

Astragalus bisulcatus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, mountain brush communities, salt desert scrub.
Elevation 1500–2500 m. (4900–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; UT; WY
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The concept of var. major is here expanded to include the so-called basin variants of R. C. Barneby (1964), which occur from southern Wyoming through western Colorado and eastern and southern Utah. These are a diverse lot of pale-flowered populations, each of which varies toward smaller flowers and fruits than are present in var. bisulcatus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Astragalus bisulcatus is an ill-scented primary indicator of selenium in most areas. In the Missouri drainage, it is easily recognized by its two-grooved fruits, and is relatively nonvariable and presents no taxonomic problems. West of the Front Ranges it is multivariate, the many forms difficult to classify.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers 6.7–9.2 mm; corollas ochroleucous, ban­ner shorter than keel; raceme bracts 1–2.5 mm; ec Nevada.
var. nevadensis
1. Flowers 8–17.5 mm; corollas white, whitish, ochroleucous, or pink-purple, banner longer than keel; raceme bracts (2–)2.5–7 mm; widespread, not in Nevada.
→ 2
2. Legumes transversely rugose-reticulate, (5–)6.5–9.5 mm; flowers 8–11 mm; nw New Mexico, adjoining Arizona and Utah, north­ward through w Colorado to ne Utah and sw Wyoming.
var. haydenianus
2. Legumes smooth or faintly reticulate, 8–17(–20) mm; flowers 11–17.5 mm; Alberta to Manitoba, southward and westward to Arizona and Oklahoma.
→ 3
3. Flowers 13–17.5 mm; corollas usually pink-purple, rarely white; calyces usually red-purple; Alberta to Manitoba, southward and westward to Utah, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.
var. bisulcatus
3. Flowers 11–15 mm; corollas white or ochro­leucous, less commonly with purple center and purple lines, or suffused with pale purple throughout; calyces usually white; nw Colorado, sw Wyoming south­ward to c Utah and to n Arizona, disjunct in Fremont County, Idaho.
var. major
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Bisulcati > Astragalus bisulcatus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Bisulcati
Sibling taxa
A. bisulcatus var. bisulcatus, A. bisulcatus var. haydenianus, A. bisulcatus var. nevadensis
A. accidens, A. accumbens, A. ackermanii, A. acutirostris, A. adanus, A. aequalis, A. agnicidus, A. agrestis, A. albens, A. albulus, A. allochrous, A. alpinus, A. altus, A. alvordensis, A. amblytropis, A. americanus, A. amnis-amissi, A. amphioxys, A. ampullarioides, A. ampullarius, A. andersonii, A. anisus, A. anserinus, A. applegatei, A. aquilonius, A. aretioides, A. argophyllus, A. aridus, A. arizonicus, A. arrectus, A. arthurii, A. asclepiadoides, A. asotinensis, A. asymmetricus, A. atratus, A. atropubescens, A. atwoodii, A. austiniae, A. australis, A. barnebyi, A. barrii, A. beathii, A. beatleyae, A. beckwithii, A. bernardinus, A. bibullatus, A. bicristatus, A. bodinii, A. bolanderi, A. bourgovii, A. brandegeei, A. brauntonii, A. brazoensis, A. breweri, A. californicus, A. callithrix, A. calycosus, A. camptopus, A. canadensis, A. caricinus, A. casei, A. castaneiformis, A. castetteri, A. ceramicus, A. cerussatus, A. chamaeleuce, A. chamaemeniscus, A. chinensis, A. chloödes, A. chuskanus, A. cibarius, A. cicer, A. cimae, A. claranus, A. clevelandii, A. cliffordii, A. cobrensis, A. coccineus, A. collinus, A. coltonii, A. columbianus, A. concordius, A. congdonii, A. conjunctus, A. consobrinus, A. contortuplicatus, A. convallarius, A. cottamii, A. crassicarpus, A. cremnophylax, A. cronquistii, A. crotalariae, A. curtipes, A. curvicarpus, A. cusickii, A. cutleri, A. cyaneus, A. cymboides, A. deanei, A. debequaeus, A. desereticus, A. desperatus, A. deterior, A. detritalis, A. diaphanus, A. didymocarpus, A. distortus, A. diversifolius, A. douglasii, A. drabelliformis, A. drummondii, A. duchesnensis, A. eastwoodiae, A. egglestonii, A. emoryanus, A. endopterus, A. ensiformis, A. episcopus, A. equisolensis, A. eremiticus, A. ertterae, A. eucosmus, A. eurekensis, A. eurylobus, A. falcatus, A. feensis, A. filipes, A. flavus, A. flexuosus, A. fucatus, A. funereus, A. gambelianus, A. geyeri, A. gibbsii, A. giganteus, A. gilensis, A. gilmanii, A. gilviflorus, A. glycyphyllos, A. gracilis, A. grayi, A. gypsodes, A. hallii, A. hamiltonii, A. harrisonii, A. heilii, A. henrimontanensis, A. holmgreniorum, A. hoodianus, A. hornii, A. howellii, A. humillimus, A. humistratus, A. hyalinus, A. hypoxylus, A. inflexus, A. insularis, A. inversus, A. inyoensis, A. iodanthus, A. iodopetalus, A. iselyi, A. jaegerianus, A. jejunus, A. johannis-howellii, A. kelseyae, A. kentrophyta, A. kerrii, A. knightii, A. laccoliticus, A. lancearius, A. laxmannii, A. layneae, A. leibergii, A. lemmonii, A. lentiformis, A. lentiginosus, A. leptaleus, A. leptocarpus, A. leucolobus, A. limnocharis, A. lindheimeri, A. linifolius, A. loanus, A. lonchocarpus, A. lotiflorus, A. lutosus, A. lyallii, A. macrodon, A. magdalenae, A. malacoides, A. malacus, A. megacarpus, A. michauxii, A. microcymbus, A. microcystis, A. microlobium, A. micromerius, A. miguelensis, A. minthorniae, A. misellus, A. miser, A. missouriensis, A. moencoppensis, A. mohavensis, A. mollissimus, A. molybdenus, A. monoensis, A. montii, A. monumentalis, A. mulfordiae, A. multiflorus, A. musiniensis, A. naturitensis, A. neglectus, A. nelsonianus, A. neomexicanus, A. nevinii, A. newberryi, A. nidularius, A. nothoxys, A. nudisiliquus, A. nutans, A. nutriosensis, A. nuttallianus, A. nuttallii, A. nutzotinensis, A. nyensis, A. obcordatus, A. obscurus, A. oniciformis, A. oocalycis, A. oocarpus, A. oophorus, A. oreganus, A. osterhoutii, A. oxyphysus, A. pachypus, A. palmeri, A. panamintensis, A. pardalinus, A. parryi, A. pattersonii, A. pauperculus, A. paysonii, A. peckii, A. pectinatus, A. perianus, A. phoenix, A. pictiformis, A. pinonis, A. piscator, A. piutensis, A. plattensis, A. platytropis, A. polaris, A. pomonensis, A. porrectus, A. praelongus, A. preussii, A. proimanthus, A. proximus, A. pseudiodanthus, A. pterocarpus, A. pubentissimus, A. pulsiferae, A. puniceus, A. purshii, A. pycnostachyus, A. racemosus, A. rafaelensis, A. rattanii, A. ravenii, A. recurvus, A. reflexus, A. remotus, A. reventiformis, A. reventus, A. riparius, A. ripleyi, A. robbinsii, A. rusbyi, A. sabulonum, A. sabulosus, A. salmonis, A. saurinus, A. scaphoides, A. schmolliae, A. sclerocarpus, A. scopulorum, A. sepultipes, A. serenoi, A. sericoleucus, A. serpens, A. sesquiflorus, A. sheldonii, A. shevockii, A. shortianus, A. siliceus, A. simplicifolius, A. sinuatus, A. solitarius, A. sophoroides, A. soxmaniorum, A. spaldingii, A. sparsiflorus, A. spatulatus, A. speirocarpus, A. straturensis, A. striatiflorus, A. subcinereus, A. subvestitus, A. succumbens, A. tegetarioides, A. tener, A. tennesseensis, A. tephrodes, A. terminalis, A. tetrapterus, A. thurberi, A. tibetanus, A. tidestromii, A. tiehmii, A. titanophilus, A. toanus, A. toquimanus, A. tortipes, A. traskiae, A. tricarinatus, A. trichopodus, A. tridactylicus, A. troglodytus, A. tweedyi, A. tyghensis, A. umbellatus, A. umbraticus, A. uncialis, A. utahensis, A. vaccarum, A. vallaris, A. vexilliflexus, A. villosus, A. wardii, A. waterfallii, A. webberi, A. welshii, A. wetherillii, A. whitneyi, A. williamsii, A. wingatanus, A. wittmannii, A. woodruffii, A. wootonii, A. wrightii, A. xiphoides, A. yoderwilliamsii, A. zionis
Subordinate taxa
A. bisulcatus var. bisulcatus, A. bisulcatus var. haydenianus, A. bisulcatus var. major, A. bisulcatus var. nevadensis
Synonyms A. haydenianus var. major Phaca bisulcata
Name authority (M. E. Jones) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 38: 266. (1978) (Hooker) A. Gray in War Department [U.S.]: Pacif. Railr. Rep. 12: 42. (1860)
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