Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus |
Astragalus bisulcatus var. major |
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Hayden's milkvetch |
Johnson Canyon milkvetch, twogrooved milkvetch |
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Habit | Plants stout, erect or diffuse and spreading, herbage usually pubescent. | Plants stout, usually erect, herbage sparsely hairy or stems glabrous. |
Leaflets | (13–)21–35, 5–27 mm. |
15–19, (5–)10–25 mm. |
Racemes | 35–80-flowered; axis (4–)5.5–25 cm in fruit; bracts (2.5–)3–5 mm. |
20–34-flowered; axis 3–9 cm in fruit; bracts 2.5–4 mm. |
Flowers | 8–11 mm; calyx usually pallid, tube 3.1–4 mm, lobes 1–2.7 mm; corolla white or whitish to ochroleucous; banner longer than keel. |
11–15 mm; calyx usually white, tube 3.5–5.5(–7) mm, lobes narrowly subulate, (1.5–)1.8–3.8 mm; corolla white or whitish and keel tip maculate, banner sometimes with purple center and purple lines, or suffused with pale purple throughout; banner longer than keel. |
Legumes | ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid, (5–)6.5–9.5 × 2–4 mm, transversely rugose-reticulate, strigulose; stipe 1.4–3 mm. |
linear- or narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, 8–13.5 × 2.2–3.7 mm, smooth, glabrous or strigulose; stipe 4–5.2 mm. |
Seeds | 5–8. |
4–10. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus |
Astragalus bisulcatus var. major |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Sagebrush-mountain brush, pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, and spruce-fir communities, on fine-textured, often saline, seleniferous substrates. | Pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, mountain brush communities, salt desert scrub. |
Elevation | 1900–3300 m. (6200–10800 ft.) | 1500–2500 m. (4900–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY |
AZ; CO; ID; UT; WY |
Discussion | Variety haydenianus from the Wasatch Plateau in Utah has been confused by some workers with the similarly pale-flowered var. major, but the flowers are consistently smaller, much more numerous, and the fruits smaller than in var. major. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The concept of var. major is here expanded to include the so-called basin variants of R. C. Barneby (1964), which occur from southern Wyoming through western Colorado and eastern and southern Utah. These are a diverse lot of pale-flowered populations, each of which varies toward smaller flowers and fruits than are present in var. bisulcatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. haydenianus, A. bisulcatus subsp. haydenianus, A. grallator, Diholcos haydenianus, Tragacantha haydeniana | A. haydenianus var. major |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 413. (1964) | (M. E. Jones) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 38: 266. (1978) |
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