Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus |
Astragalus bisulcatus var. bisulcatus |
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Hayden's milkvetch |
twogrooved milkvetch |
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Habit | Plants stout, erect or diffuse and spreading, herbage usually pubescent. | Plants stout, usually erect, herbage sparsely hairy or stems glabrous. |
Leaflets | (13–)21–35, 5–27 mm. |
17–29, (5–)10–25(–32) mm. |
Racemes | 35–80-flowered; axis (4–)5.5–25 cm in fruit; bracts (2.5–)3–5 mm. |
25–75-flowered; axis 5–18 cm in fruit; bracts (2–)2.5–7 mm. |
Flowers | 8–11 mm; calyx usually pallid, tube 3.1–4 mm, lobes 1–2.7 mm; corolla white or whitish to ochroleucous; banner longer than keel. |
13–17.5 mm; calyx usually red-purple, tube 3.3–5.7 mm, lobes 1.5–4.5(–6) mm; corolla pink-purple, or pallid and purple- or lilac-tipped or suffused, or white or whitish and keel tip maculate; banner longer than keel. |
Legumes | ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid, (5–)6.5–9.5 × 2–4 mm, transversely rugose-reticulate, strigulose; stipe 1.4–3 mm. |
linear- or narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, (8–)10–17(–20) × 2–4.5 mm, smooth or faintly reticulate, glabrous or strigulose; stipe 3–5(–6) mm. |
Seeds | 5–8. |
10–14(or 15). |
2n | = 24. |
= 22, 24. |
Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus |
Astragalus bisulcatus var. bisulcatus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Sagebrush-mountain brush, pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, and spruce-fir communities, on fine-textured, often saline, seleniferous substrates. | On fine-textured, saline or seleniferous substrates, short-grass prairies, plains, badlands, in steppes, with sagebrush-grass, shadscale, less commonly with pinyon-juniper and mountain brush communities. |
Elevation | 1900–3300 m. (6200–10800 ft.) | 400–2500 m. (1300–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY |
CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK |
Discussion | Variety haydenianus from the Wasatch Plateau in Utah has been confused by some workers with the similarly pale-flowered var. major, but the flowers are consistently smaller, much more numerous, and the fruits smaller than in var. major. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety bisulcatus has been confused with Astragalus racemosus, with which it sometimes intermingles. The gibbous calyx of A. bisulcatus and two-grooved versus ± three-sided fruit serve to distinguish them. Where they are sympatric, A. bisulcatus is usually purple-flowered. The vars. bisulcatus and haydenianus are known to contain selenium and swainsonine, both poisonous to livestock (S. F. Trelease and O. A. Beath 1949; J. M. Kingsbury 1964). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. haydenianus, A. bisulcatus subsp. haydenianus, A. grallator, Diholcos haydenianus, Tragacantha haydeniana | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 413. (1964) | unknown |
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