The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Photo is of parent taxon

Hayden's milkvetch

Photo is of parent taxon

twogrooved milkvetch

Habit Plants stout, erect or diffuse and spreading, herbage usually pubescent. Plants stout, usually erect, herbage sparsely hairy or stems glabrous.
Leaflets

(13–)21–35, 5–27 mm.

17–29, (5–)10–25(–32) mm.

Racemes

35–80-flowered;

axis (4–)5.5–25 cm in fruit;

bracts (2.5–)3–5 mm.

25–75-flowered;

axis 5–18 cm in fruit;

bracts (2–)2.5–7 mm.

Flowers

8–11 mm;

calyx usually pallid, tube 3.1–4 mm, lobes 1–2.7 mm;

corolla white or whitish to ochroleucous;

banner longer than keel.

13–17.5 mm;

calyx usually red-purple, tube 3.3–5.7 mm, lobes 1.5–4.5(–6) mm;

corolla pink-purple, or pallid and purple- or lilac-tipped or suffused, or white or whitish and keel tip maculate;

banner longer than keel.

Legumes

ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid, (5–)6.5–9.5 × 2–4 mm, transversely rugose-reticulate, strigulose;

stipe 1.4–3 mm.

linear- or narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, (8–)10–17(–20) × 2–4.5 mm, smooth or faintly reticulate, glabrous or strigulose;

stipe 3–5(–6) mm.

Seeds

5–8.

10–14(or 15).

2n

= 24.

= 22, 24.

Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus

Astragalus bisulcatus var. bisulcatus

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Sagebrush-mountain brush, pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, and spruce-fir com­munities, on fine-textured, often saline, seleniferous substrates. On fine-textured, saline or seleniferous substrates, short-grass prairies, plains, bad­lands, in steppes, with sagebrush-grass, shadscale, less commonly with pinyon-juniper and mountain brush communities.
Elevation 1900–3300 m. (6200–10800 ft.) 400–2500 m. (1300–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT; WY
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; UT; WY; AB; MB; SK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety haydenianus from the Wasatch Plateau in Utah has been confused by some workers with the similarly pale-flowered var. major, but the flowers are consistently smaller, much more numerous, and the fruits smaller than in var. major.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety bisulcatus has been confused with Astragalus racemosus, with which it sometimes intermingles. The gibbous calyx of A. bisulcatus and two-grooved versus ± three-sided fruit serve to distinguish them. Where they are sympatric, A. bisulcatus is usually purple-flowered. The vars. bisulcatus and haydenianus are known to contain selenium and swainsonine, both poisonous to livestock (S. F. Trelease and O. A. Beath 1949; J. M. Kingsbury 1964).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Bisulcati > Astragalus bisulcatus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Bisulcati > Astragalus bisulcatus
Sibling taxa
A. bisulcatus var. bisulcatus, A. bisulcatus var. major, A. bisulcatus var. nevadensis
A. bisulcatus var. haydenianus, A. bisulcatus var. major, A. bisulcatus var. nevadensis
Synonyms A. haydenianus, A. bisulcatus subsp. haydenianus, A. grallator, Diholcos haydenianus, Tragacantha haydeniana
Name authority (A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 413. (1964) unknown
Web links