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Photo is of parent taxon

crescent milkvetch

crescent milkvetch

Habit Plants short-lived, sometimes flowering first year, tuft- or loosely mat-forming, subacaulescent to shortly caulescent, 2–35 cm, densely strigose-strigulose, hairs malpighian; from weakly developed caudex.
Stems

usually prostrate or weakly ascending, sometimes erect, 0–20 cm, internodes often concealed by stipules, densely strigose-strigulose.

Leaves

2–13 cm;

stipules sometimes connate-sheathing at proximal nodes, 2–13 mm, submembranous becoming papery;

leaflets (1–)5–21, blades elliptic to obovate or oblanceolate, 3–20 mm, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces strigose.

Racemes

2–13-flowered, flowers ascending;

axis (0.5–)1–6.5 cm in fruit;

bracts 2.5–8 mm;

bracteoles 0–2.

Peduncles

ascending, (1–)2–15(–20) cm.

Pedicels

0.6–2.5 mm.

Flowers

calyx cylindric, tube (5.8–)7–10.5 mm, lobes 1.5–3.7(–4.5) mm;

corolla banner (16.2–)19–24.5 mm;

keel (13.2–)14.3–18.8(–19.6) mm.

10.3–27(–28) mm;

calyx usually purplish, cylindric, campanulate, or cylindro-campanulate, 6.3–14.2 mm, strigose, tube (3.4–)5.8–13.2 mm, lobes subulate, 1.1–3.7(–4.5) mm;

corolla usually pink-purple, rarely white;

banner recurved through 40°;

keel 8–23.6 mm.

Legumes

15–40 mm, curved.

readily deciduous, ascending, green, sometimes mottled, usually incurved, crescentic, mostly dorsiventrally compressed, 15–40 × 5–12 mm, unilocular, distinctly beaked, fleshy becoming stiffly leathery or subligneous, walls much less than 1 mm thick, strigose.

Seeds

(42–)44–56.

42–70.

2n

= 22.

Astragalus amphioxys var. amphioxys

Astragalus amphioxys

Phenology Flowering late Mar–Jun.
Habitat Sandy valleys, plains, gravelly hillsides, on dunes, rarely on gumbo-clay flats, in creosote bush, Joshua tree, blackbrush, indigo bush, salt desert shrub, pinyon-juniper, and mountain brush communities.
Elevation 400–2100 m. (1300–6900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety amphioxys is variable and includes elements that may be taxonomically significant (D. Isely 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Astragalus amphioxys is a widely distributed and complex species consisting of a series of morphological and geographical varieties that are fairly distinctive. The species is common in the middle Colorado Basin and adjoining regions. Astragalus missouriensis, mostly of the Missouri drainage, is a major related species; the ranges of the two are essentially allopatric, but they slightly conjoin in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico. Flowering material is difficult to identify in the Four Corners area of the Southwest.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyx tubes (5.8–)7–13.2 mm; banners (16.2–)19–27(–28) mm; keel (13.2–)14.3–23.6 mm; Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah.
→ 2
2. Calyx tubes (5.8–)7–10.5 mm; banners (16.2–)19–24.5 mm; keel (13.2–)14.3–18.8(–19.6) mm; Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah.
var. amphioxys
2. Calyx tubes 8.8–13.2 mm; banners 23–27(–28) mm; keel 19–23.6 mm; extreme n Arizona, sw Colorado, nw New Mexico, se Utah.
var. vespertinus
1. Calyx tubes 3.4–9.3 mm; banners 10.3–16 mm; keel 8–12.7 mm; Mohave and Coconino counties, Arizona, se Nevada, sc Utah.
→ 3
3. Calyces cylindro-campanulate, tubes 6.1–9.3 mm; keel 11–12.7 mm; seeds 44–58; nc, nw Arizona, Lincoln County, Nevada, and Kane County, Utah.
var. modestus
3. Calyces campanulate, tubes 3.4–4.8 mm; keel 8–11.5 mm; seeds 26–36; Mohave County, Arizona, Clark County, Nevada.
var. musimonum
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Argophylli > Astragalus amphioxys Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Astragalus > sect. Argophylli
Sibling taxa
A. amphioxys var. modestus, A. amphioxys var. musimonum, A. amphioxys var. vespertinus
A. accidens, A. accumbens, A. ackermanii, A. acutirostris, A. adanus, A. aequalis, A. agnicidus, A. agrestis, A. albens, A. albulus, A. allochrous, A. alpinus, A. altus, A. alvordensis, A. amblytropis, A. americanus, A. amnis-amissi, A. ampullarioides, A. ampullarius, A. andersonii, A. anisus, A. anserinus, A. applegatei, A. aquilonius, A. aretioides, A. argophyllus, A. aridus, A. arizonicus, A. arrectus, A. arthurii, A. asclepiadoides, A. asotinensis, A. asymmetricus, A. atratus, A. atropubescens, A. atwoodii, A. austiniae, A. australis, A. barnebyi, A. barrii, A. beathii, A. beatleyae, A. beckwithii, A. bernardinus, A. bibullatus, A. bicristatus, A. bisulcatus, A. bodinii, A. bolanderi, A. bourgovii, A. brandegeei, A. brauntonii, A. brazoensis, A. breweri, A. californicus, A. callithrix, A. calycosus, A. camptopus, A. canadensis, A. caricinus, A. casei, A. castaneiformis, A. castetteri, A. ceramicus, A. cerussatus, A. chamaeleuce, A. chamaemeniscus, A. chinensis, A. chloödes, A. chuskanus, A. cibarius, A. cicer, A. cimae, A. claranus, A. clevelandii, A. cliffordii, A. cobrensis, A. coccineus, A. collinus, A. coltonii, A. columbianus, A. concordius, A. congdonii, A. conjunctus, A. consobrinus, A. contortuplicatus, A. convallarius, A. cottamii, A. crassicarpus, A. cremnophylax, A. cronquistii, A. crotalariae, A. curtipes, A. curvicarpus, A. cusickii, A. cutleri, A. cyaneus, A. cymboides, A. deanei, A. debequaeus, A. desereticus, A. desperatus, A. deterior, A. detritalis, A. diaphanus, A. didymocarpus, A. distortus, A. diversifolius, A. douglasii, A. drabelliformis, A. drummondii, A. duchesnensis, A. eastwoodiae, A. egglestonii, A. emoryanus, A. endopterus, A. ensiformis, A. episcopus, A. equisolensis, A. eremiticus, A. ertterae, A. eucosmus, A. eurekensis, A. eurylobus, A. falcatus, A. feensis, A. filipes, A. flavus, A. flexuosus, A. fucatus, A. funereus, A. gambelianus, A. geyeri, A. gibbsii, A. giganteus, A. gilensis, A. gilmanii, A. gilviflorus, A. glycyphyllos, A. gracilis, A. grayi, A. gypsodes, A. hallii, A. hamiltonii, A. harrisonii, A. heilii, A. henrimontanensis, A. holmgreniorum, A. hoodianus, A. hornii, A. howellii, A. humillimus, A. humistratus, A. hyalinus, A. hypoxylus, A. inflexus, A. insularis, A. inversus, A. inyoensis, A. iodanthus, A. iodopetalus, A. iselyi, A. jaegerianus, A. jejunus, A. johannis-howellii, A. kelseyae, A. kentrophyta, A. kerrii, A. knightii, A. laccoliticus, A. lancearius, A. laxmannii, A. layneae, A. leibergii, A. lemmonii, A. lentiformis, A. lentiginosus, A. leptaleus, A. leptocarpus, A. leucolobus, A. limnocharis, A. lindheimeri, A. linifolius, A. loanus, A. lonchocarpus, A. lotiflorus, A. lutosus, A. lyallii, A. macrodon, A. magdalenae, A. malacoides, A. malacus, A. megacarpus, A. michauxii, A. microcymbus, A. microcystis, A. microlobium, A. micromerius, A. miguelensis, A. minthorniae, A. misellus, A. miser, A. missouriensis, A. moencoppensis, A. mohavensis, A. mollissimus, A. molybdenus, A. monoensis, A. montii, A. monumentalis, A. mulfordiae, A. multiflorus, A. musiniensis, A. naturitensis, A. neglectus, A. nelsonianus, A. neomexicanus, A. nevinii, A. newberryi, A. nidularius, A. nothoxys, A. nudisiliquus, A. nutans, A. nutriosensis, A. nuttallianus, A. nuttallii, A. nutzotinensis, A. nyensis, A. obcordatus, A. obscurus, A. oniciformis, A. oocalycis, A. oocarpus, A. oophorus, A. oreganus, A. osterhoutii, A. oxyphysus, A. pachypus, A. palmeri, A. panamintensis, A. pardalinus, A. parryi, A. pattersonii, A. pauperculus, A. paysonii, A. peckii, A. pectinatus, A. perianus, A. phoenix, A. pictiformis, A. pinonis, A. piscator, A. piutensis, A. plattensis, A. platytropis, A. polaris, A. pomonensis, A. porrectus, A. praelongus, A. preussii, A. proimanthus, A. proximus, A. pseudiodanthus, A. pterocarpus, A. pubentissimus, A. pulsiferae, A. puniceus, A. purshii, A. pycnostachyus, A. racemosus, A. rafaelensis, A. rattanii, A. ravenii, A. recurvus, A. reflexus, A. remotus, A. reventiformis, A. reventus, A. riparius, A. ripleyi, A. robbinsii, A. rusbyi, A. sabulonum, A. sabulosus, A. salmonis, A. saurinus, A. scaphoides, A. schmolliae, A. sclerocarpus, A. scopulorum, A. sepultipes, A. serenoi, A. sericoleucus, A. serpens, A. sesquiflorus, A. sheldonii, A. shevockii, A. shortianus, A. siliceus, A. simplicifolius, A. sinuatus, A. solitarius, A. sophoroides, A. soxmaniorum, A. spaldingii, A. sparsiflorus, A. spatulatus, A. speirocarpus, A. straturensis, A. striatiflorus, A. subcinereus, A. subvestitus, A. succumbens, A. tegetarioides, A. tener, A. tennesseensis, A. tephrodes, A. terminalis, A. tetrapterus, A. thurberi, A. tibetanus, A. tidestromii, A. tiehmii, A. titanophilus, A. toanus, A. toquimanus, A. tortipes, A. traskiae, A. tricarinatus, A. trichopodus, A. tridactylicus, A. troglodytus, A. tweedyi, A. tyghensis, A. umbellatus, A. umbraticus, A. uncialis, A. utahensis, A. vaccarum, A. vallaris, A. vexilliflexus, A. villosus, A. wardii, A. waterfallii, A. webberi, A. welshii, A. wetherillii, A. whitneyi, A. williamsii, A. wingatanus, A. wittmannii, A. woodruffii, A. wootonii, A. wrightii, A. xiphoides, A. yoderwilliamsii, A. zionis
Subordinate taxa
A. amphioxys var. amphioxys, A. amphioxys var. modestus, A. amphioxys var. musimonum, A. amphioxys var. vespertinus
Name authority unknown A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 13: 366. (1878)
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