Astraea |
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Habit | Herbs [subshrubs, shrubs], annual [perennial], monoecious; hairs unbranched and stellate; latex colorless. |
Leaves | alternate, simple [palmately compound]; stipules present, persistent; petiole present, glands present at apex; blade unlobed or palmately lobed, margins serrate [entire], laminar glands absent; venation palmate at base, pinnate distally. |
Inflorescences | bisexual (pistillate flowers proximal, staminate distal), terminal, racemes [thyrses]; glands subtending each bract 0. |
Pedicels | present. |
Staminate flowers | sepals 5, imbricate, distinct; petals 5, distinct, white [to pink]; nectary extrastaminal, 5 glands; stamens 8–15, inflexed in bud, distinct; pistillode absent. |
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5(–7), usually not touching in bud, connate basally; petals 0; nectary 5 glands; pistil 3-carpellate; styles 3, connate basally [distinct], multifid. |
Fruits | capsules. |
Seeds | oblong-rectangular; caruncle present. |
x | = 9. |
Astraea |
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Distribution | Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; tropical and subtropical areas [Introduced, Fla.; introduced also in Asia (Arabian Peninsula, India), Africa] |
Discussion | Species ca. 12 (1 in the flora). Astraea was treated as a section of Croton by G. L. Webster (1993). However, the molecular phylogeny of P. E. Berry et al. (2005) showed that it represents a lineage distinct from Croton. Morphological characters that support this separation include the markedly rectangular seeds, the often deeply lobed leaves, and the mixture of simple and stellate hairs. Astraea is most diverse in southeastern Brazil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 205. |
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Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Klotzsch: Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 7: 194. (1841) |
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