Asphodelus |
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asphodel, asphodelus |
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Habit | Herbs, annual or perennial [or biennial], scapose, from swollen rhizomes. |
Leaves | numerous, basal; blade linear, cylindrical [or flat], base membranous, sheathing, margins entire. |
Scape | hollow [or solid]. |
Inflorescences | racemose or paniculate, many-flowered, bracteate; bracts persistent, narrowly lanceolate, scarious. |
Flowers | tepals 6, erect to spreading, distinct or barely connate basally, equal, each with single prominent vein; stamens 6, distinct, subequal [or equal], shorter than tepals; filaments expanded at base; anthers dorsifixed; ovary 3-locular, ovules 1 or 2 per locule; septal nectaries present; style 1; stigma weakly 3-lobed; pedicel articulate. |
Fruits | capsular, globose, hard, dehiscence loculicidal. |
Seeds | 3 or 6, black, angled [or winged]. |
x | = 13, 14. |
Asphodelus |
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Distribution |
sw Europe; n Africa; sw Asia (India) [Introduced in North America; widely introduced elsewhere] |
Discussion | Species 12 (1 in the flora). Sometimes placed in the segregate family Asphodelaceae, Asphodelus occurs mainly throughout the Mediterranean region, the Middle and Near East, and central Asia. Asphodelus ramosus Linnaeus has been collected once in the flora from ballast in New Jersey in 1879. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 218. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 309. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 146. (1754) |
Web links |