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emerald-fern, Sprenger asparagus-fern, Sprenger's asparagus fern

African asparagus fern, smilax asparagus

Habit Shrubs, sprawling or scrambling; roots fibrous and tuberous.
Stems

to 2 m, wiry, branches numerous, finely ridged;

cladophylls solitary or in fascicles of 3 or more per node, linear, flattened, straight or curved, 8–22 × 2 mm, with single prominent vein.

slender, to 3 m, wiry, smooth to slightly ridged;

cladophylls solitary at each node, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 15–35 × 5–15(–20) mm, leathery, with 20–24 parallel veins.

Leaves

membranous, 1–2 mm;

blade diamond-shaped, attached in middle, tapering to slender apex.

membranous, 1–2 mm;

blade broadly lanceolate.

Inflorescences

in axillary racemes, 5–9(–17)-flowered.

in axillary umbels, 1–3(–4)-flowered.

Flowers

bisexual;

perianth rotate to campanulate;

tepals white to pale pink, 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm;

pedicel 5–8 mm, jointed 2–3 mm above base.

bisexual;

perianth campanulate;

tepals white, with green median stripe abaxially, 5–7 × 1–1.5 mm;

pedicel 5–8 mm, with hard, raised joint 1–3 mm above base.

Berries

red, 5–8 mm.

red, 6–8 mm.

Seed(s)

1.

1–4(–6).

Vines

, erect to deflexed, branching, climbing to 1.5 m;

roots tuberous.

2n

= 40, 60.

= 20. 

Asparagus aethiopicus

Asparagus asparagoides

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Waste places, abandoned gardens Waste places, open forests, roadsides
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; s Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; s Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop (Asparagopsis densiflora Kunth) has been misapplied to this species (P. S. Green 1986; W. S. Judd 2001). Asparagus aethiopicus cv. ‘Sprengeri’ is the most common of the asparagus-fern cultivars.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Asparagus asparagoides is cultivated as an ornamental and has naturalized locally in southern Europe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 214. FNA vol. 26, p. 214.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Asparagus Liliaceae > Asparagus
Sibling taxa
A. asparagoides, A. officinalis, A. setaceus
A. aethiopicus, A. officinalis, A. setaceus
Synonyms A. sprengeri Medeola asparagoides
Name authority Linnaeus: Mant. Pl., 63. (1767) (Linnaeus) W. Wight: in W. D. Whitney and B. E. Smith, Cent. Dict. Cyclop. ed. 2 12: 845 sub Myrsiphyllum.1909
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