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flag-pawpaw, netted pawpaw

aciminier, dog-banana, Indian-banana, pawpaw

Habit Shrubs, to 1.5 m; crown much branched. Shrubs or trees, 1.5-11(-14) m; trunks slender, to 20(-30) cm diam.; bark shallowly furrowed in larger trees.
Branches

spreading-ascending, slender;

new shoots moderately to copiously brown-hairy apically, aging glabrous.

Shoots

red-brown to tan, distally red or pale-hairy, becoming gray-brown, distally glabrous or sparsely pale-hairy.

Leaves

blade oblong to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 5-8 cm, leathery, base abruptly and broadly cuneate or rounded, margins strongly to moderately revolute, apex acute to broadly rounded, occasionally notched;

surfaces abaxially densely orange-hairy, becoming sparsely so on veins, adaxially sparsely orange-hairy, becoming glabrous and often glaucous.

blade oblong-obovate to oblanceolate, 15-30 cm, membranous, base narrowly cuneate, margins scarcely or not revolute, apex acute to acuminate;

surfaces abaxially densely hairy, later sparsely so on veins, adaxially sparsely appressed-pubescent on veins, becoming glabrous.

Inflorescences

on previous year's growth;

peduncle slender, 2-3.5 cm, tomentose;

bracteoles 1-2, basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely more than 2-3 mm, hairy.

from previous year's shoots before or during new leaf emergence;

peduncle nodding, (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) cm, densely hairy, hairs dark brown to red-brown;

bracteoles 1-2, basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely over 2-3 mm, hairy.

Flowers

1-3 per node, fragrant, large;

sepals triangular, 8-10 mm, abaxially orange-puberulent;

outer petals spreading, white or cream, narrowly oblong to obovate, 2.5-6 cm, abaxially puberulent on veins;

inner petals incurved, white, yellowish white, rarely pink or cherry red, mostly with deep maroon to purple corrugate zone, lance-hastate, 1/3-1/2 length of outer petals, fleshier, base saccate, margins revolute;

pistils 3-8.

maroon, fetid, 2-4(-5) cm diam.;

sepals triangular-deltate, 8-12 mm, abaxially densely pilose;

outer petals excurved, oblong-elliptic, 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially puberulent on veins;

inner petals elliptic, 1/3-1/2 length of outer petals, base saccate, apex recurved, surfaces abaxially glabrate, veins impressed adaxially, corrugate nectary zone distinct;

pistils 3-7(-12).

Berries

yellow-green, 4-7 cm.

yellow-green, 5-15 cm.

Seeds

dark to pale brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm.

brown to chestnut brown, 1.5-2.5 cm.

2n

=18.

Asimina reticulata

Asimina triloba

Phenology Flowering winter–spring. Flowering early spring.
Habitat Moist sands and sandy peat of pine-palmetto flats, savannas, low fields Mesic woods, often alluvial sites, fencerows
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft) 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Asimina reticulata hybridizes with A. incana and A. pygmaea. Hybrids with the latter frequently have cherry-red inner petals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

A. pendula Salisbury; Asimina glabra Horta ex C. Koch; Orchidocarpum arietinum Michaux; Porcelia triloba (Linnaeus) Persoon; Uvaria triloba (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Annonaceae > Asimina Annonaceae > Asimina
Sibling taxa
A. incana, A. longifolia, A. obovata, A. parviflora, A. pygmaea, A. tetramera, A. triloba
A. incana, A. longifolia, A. obovata, A. parviflora, A. pygmaea, A. reticulata, A. tetramera
Synonyms A. cuneata, Pityothamnus reticulatus Annona triloba
Name authority Shuttleworth ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. ed. 2, 603. (1883) (Linnaeus) Dunal: Monogr. Anonac., 83. (1817)
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