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dwarf pawpaw, small-flower pawpaw, small-fruit pawpaw

polecat-bush, slimleaf pawpaw

Habit Shrubs or low trees, to 6 m; trunks slender, at most to 10 cm diam. Shrubs, 1-1.5(-1.75) m. Shoots stiffly erect to arching or spreading, red-brown to yellow-brown, glabrous or glabrate.
Branches

spreading-ascending, slender;

new shoots red-brown, distally minutely reddish tomentose.

Leaves

blade obovate to oblanceolate, 6-15(-20) cm, membranous, rarely leathery, base narrowly to broadly cuneate, margins barely revolute, apex acute to acuminate;

surfaces abaxially minutely rusty-tomentose, aging hairy on veins only, adaxially puberulent on veins, aging glabrous.

blade ascending-spreading, upswept, linear-elliptic to narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, 5-15(-20) cm, leathery, base broadly to narrowly cuneate or attenuate, margins obscurely to very revolute, apex acute to obtuse, rounded, or rarely notched;

surfaces abaxially glabrate, raised-reticulate, adaxially glabrate.

Inflorescences

from previous year's shoots before or during new leaf emergence;

peduncle 0.3-0.8 cm, tomentose, hairs red-brown to tan;

bracteoles 1(-2), basal, usually ovate-triangular, rarely over 2-3 mm, hairy.

from axils along new shoots, solitary flowers;

peduncle slender, 2-4 cm, glabrate;

bracteoles 1-2, often suprabasal, lance-linear, to 10 mm, hairy.

Flowers

maroon, rarely yellow, faintly fetid, 1-1.7 cm diam.;

sepals triangular-deltate, 4-7 mm, abaxially rusty-tomentose;

outer petals oblong to ovate, 1-1.

nodding, fragrant;

perianth 3(-6)-merous;

sepals elliptic to ovate, 0.5-1 cm, glabrescent;

outer petals spreading, white or cream, rarely pink or striped with red or pink, elliptic, oblong, or obovate, 3-8 cm, abaxially glabrate;

inner petals erect, maroon to cherry red or white, oblong to lanceolate, to 1/2 length of outer petals, base broad, saccate, corrugate zone adaxially purple, apex spreading;

pistils 2-7(-12).

Berries

greenish yellow, 3-6(-7) cm.

yellow-green, 4-10 cm.

Seeds

chestnut brown, 1-1.5(-2) cm.

dark brown, lustrous, 1-2 cm.

3cm

, apex excurved, lingulate, surfaces abaxially minutely rusty-tomentose;

inner petals ovate, ca. 1/2 length of outer petals, base saccate, apex strongly recurved, veins adaxially incised, corrugate nectary zone indistinct or absent;

pistils 5-7.

2n

=18.

=18.

Asimina parviflora

Asimina longifolia

Phenology Flowering early spring.
Habitat Sands, sandy loams, or sandy alluvium of rich woods, alluvial terraces, and upland dry woods
Elevation 0-700m (0-2300ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; Subtropical North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Asimina parviflora is primarily a miniature version of A. triloba in flower, shoot, and leaf; it reaches tree size only in the karst country of Florida. Peduncles at anthesis are often so short that flowers appear sessile. Pubescence is of a lighter red or brown than that of A. triloba. Putative hybrids between the two have been observed in northern Alabama.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blade linear-elliptic to linear-oblanceolate, apex acute to obtuse (rarely notched or rounded), broadest near middle, margins revolute; new growth mostly straight, ascending or nearly erect; foliage, flowers, and new shoots minutely tomentose when young; outer petals sparsely hairy abaxially; Florida, Georgia.
var. longifolia
1. Leaf blade linear-spatulate to spatulate, apex obtuse, rounded, or notched, rarely broadly acute, broadest distally, margins slightly revolute; new growth arching to almost decumbent; foliage, flowers, and new shoots glabrous or sparsely short-hairy when young; Florida, Georgia, Alabama.
var. spatulata
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Annonaceae > Asimina Annonaceae > Asimina
Sibling taxa
A. incana, A. longifolia, A. obovata, A. pygmaea, A. reticulata, A. tetramera, A. triloba
A. incana, A. obovata, A. parviflora, A. pygmaea, A. reticulata, A. tetramera, A. triloba
Subordinate taxa
A. longifolia var. longifolia, A. longifolia var. spatulata
Synonyms Orchidocarpum parviflorum, Porcelia parviflora, Uvaria parviflora A. angustifolia, Pityothamnus angustifolius
Name authority (Michaux) Dunal: Monogr. Anonac., 82, plate 9. (1817) Kral: Brittonia 12: 265. (1960)
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