Flora of North America species comparison

solitary, erect to ascending, unbranched (rarely), (10–)20–125 cm, puberulent with curved trichomes, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.

1–5, erect to ascending, sometimes decumbent at base, unbranched or branched near base, 10–60 cm, sparsely puberulent with curved trichomes to glabrate, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.

opposite to subopposite, sessile or petiolate, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of petiole and also in axil;

petiole 0–5 mm, puberulent with curved trichomes;

blade linear to broadly oval or nearly orbiculate, 2–13 × 0.8–6 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire or crisped, apex acute or obtuse to truncate or emarginate, mucronate, venation brochidodromous, surfaces sparsely pilosulous to glabrate, margins ciliate, laminar colleters absent.

opposite, sessile or petiolate, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of petiole;

petiole 0–1 mm, puberulent with curved trichomes to glabrate;

blade linear, 6–14 × 0.2–0.6 cm, membranous, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, mucronate, venation obscure to faintly eucamptodromous, surfaces sparsely puberulent with curved trichomes on midvein to glabrate, margins ciliate, 0–2 laminar colleters.

extra-axillary at upper nodes, sometimes branched at peduncle apex, sessile or pedunculate, 22–60-flowered;

peduncle 0–4 cm, puberulent with curved trichomes to pilosulous, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

extra-axillary, the uppermost appearing terminal, pedunculate, 4–10-flowered (appearing greater because umbels are in close proximity);

peduncle 1.1–2.7 cm, sparsely puberulent with curved trichomes, with 1 bract at the base of each pedicel.

7–13 mm, pilosulous.

14–21 mm, puberulent with curved trichomes.

erect to pendent;

calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate, 2–3 mm, apex acute, pilosulous;

corolla green to yellowish green, sometimes tinged red, lobes reflexed, oblong, 5–7 mm, apex acute, inconspicuously pilosulous at apex abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

gynostegium sessile;

fused anthers green, cylindric, 3–4 mm, wings triangular, widest at middle, closed, apical appendages ovate, marginally inflexed, apically deflexed;

corona segments green to cream, sometimes tinged red, sessile, laminar, margins incurved, appressed to column, 3–4 mm, greatly exceeded by style apex, apex obtuse, glabrous, internal appendage absent or obscure, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green.

pendent to spreading;

calyx lobes lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, strigulose to pilosulous;

corolla green, sometimes tinged red, lobes reflexed, exposing corona, oval, 4–6 mm, apex acute, pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

gynostegial column 0.5 mm;

fused anthers tan to brown, cylindric, 1.5–2 mm, wings narrowly right-triangular, slightly open at base, apical appendages ovate;

corona segments red or pink to red-violet or purple at base, white at apex, shiny, sessile, conduplicate, dorsally rounded, 3–4 mm, equaling to slightly exceeding style apex, apex truncate with a proximal tooth on each side, glabrous, internal appendage a crest, barely exserted from cavity;

style apex shallowly depressed, white to greenish.

ovate, 7–8 × 4–5 mm, margin winged, faces minutely rugulose;

coma 2.5–3 cm.

ovate, 4–5 × 3–4 mm, margin winged, faces smooth;

coma 2–2.5 cm.

erect on upcurved pedicels, fusiform to lance-ovoid, 6–10 × 1.5–2 cm, apex acuminate to attenuate, smooth, pilosulous.

erect on upcurved pedicels, fusiform, 8.5–16 × 0.5–1 cm, apex long-attenuate, smooth, faintly striate, pilosulous to glabrate.

= 22.