Asclepias obovata
Asclepias viridula
pineland milkweed
green milkweed, southern milkweed
1 (rarely more), erect to spreading, unbranched, 40–70(–200) cm, densely hirtellous to velutinous, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.
1 (rarely 2), erect, unbranched, 25–75 cm, minutely puberulent in a line with curved trichomes to glabrate, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.
opposite, petiolate, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of petiole;
petiole 1–4 mm, densely hirtellous to velutinous;
blade oblong or elliptic to obovate or ovate, 4–9 × 1–3.5 cm, subcoriaceous, base rounded or truncate to cordate, margins sometimes crisped, apex acute to truncate, sometimes emarginate, often mucronate, venation brochidodromous, surfaces densely hirtellous to velutinous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially, margins ciliate, 8–12 laminar colleters.
opposite, sessile, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of leaf base;
blade linear to filiform, 4.5–9 × 0.15–0.25 cm, membranous, base cuneate, margins revolute, apex acute, mucronate, venation obscure, surfaces glabrous, margins sparsely ciliate to glabrate, laminar colleters absent.
extra-axillary, sometimes also appearing terminal, sessile or pedunculate, 7–31-flowered;
peduncle 0–0.5 cm, densely hirtellous to velutinous, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.
extra-axillary at upper nodes, pedunculate, 4–15-flowered;
peduncle 0.8–2 cm, minutely puberulent in a line with curved trichomes, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.
10–12 mm, densely hirtellous to velutinous.
7–13 mm, minutely puberulent in a line with curved trichomes.
erect to pendent;
calyx lobes elliptic, 5–6 mm, apex acute, densely hirtellous;
corolla green, sometimes tinged reddish or bronze, lobes reflexed, sometimes with spreading tips, elliptic, 7–9 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially, minutely papillose at base adaxially;
gynostegial column 1–1.5 mm;
fused anthers green, obconic, 2.5–4 mm, wings right-triangular, open at base, apical appendages broadly ovate;
corona segments bronze to yellow, often tinged red, sometimes apically cream or pale, stipitate, tubular, somewhat flattened laterally, flared at base, 5–8 mm, greatly exceeding style apex, apex rounded, flared, glabrous, internal appendage falcate, exserted, sharply incurved over style apex, glabrous;
style apex shallowly depressed, green.
erect to spreading;
calyx lobes lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous;
corolla green, tinged brown, lobes reflexed with spreading tips, elliptic, 3–5 mm, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes emarginate, glabrous;
gynostegial column 0.8–1 mm;
fused anthers green and brown, cylindric, 1.5–2 mm, wings right-triangular, closed, apical appendages ovate;
corona segments cream, tinged brown or green, stipitate, conduplicate and dorsally rounded, 3–4 mm, slightly exceeding style apex, apex acute, spreading, with a proximal tooth on each side, glabrous, internal appendage falcate, exserted, arching towards style apex, glabrous;
style apex shallowly depressed, green.
broadly ovate, 8–9 × 6–7 mm, margin winged, faces smooth;
coma 2–5 cm.
ovate, 8–9 × 5–6 mm, margin winged, faces minutely and sparsely rugulose;
coma 2.5–3 cm.
erect on upcurved pedicels, narrowly to broadly fusiform, 7.5–12.5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, apex acuminate, smooth, densely hirtellous to velutinous.
erect on straight pedicels, fusiform, 9–12.5 × 0.6–0.9 cm, apex long-acuminate, smooth, glabrous.
Asclepias obovata
Asclepias viridula
Asclepias obovata is a common milkweed of seasonally wet, sandy soils in pine woodlands of the Gulf Coastal Plain and (rarely) the southern Atlantic Coastal Plain. It is rare and considered to be of conservation concern in Arkansas.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Similarities among Asclepias cinerea, A. feayi, and A. viridula are discussed under those species; all three are slender, cryptic when not in flower, and appear to emerge and flower in response to precipitation and fire events. Asclepias viridula is perhaps the most cryptic of the three, by virtue of its green corollas, and it is the most limited in range. It is typically found in wetter sites than co-occurring A. cinerea. Asclepias viridula is found disjunctly in northeastern Florida and the Florida Panhandle. Its range barely crosses into Alabama, where it is known from a single site in Houston County. Reports from Georgia are probably based on misidentifications—no specimens are known, and further searches for A. viridula in Georgia are warranted. It is considered to be of conservation concern throughout its range. Although not listed as a threatened or endangered species under the ESA in the United States, the number of populations is low and merits further study of population persistence and viability.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
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