Flora of North America species comparison

1 (rarely more), erect to spreading, unbranched, 40–70(–200) cm, densely hirtellous to velutinous, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.

1–numerous, erect, sparsely to moderately branched in upper half, 25–90 cm, puberulent with curved trichomes in a line, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.

opposite, petiolate, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of petiole;

petiole 1–4 mm, densely hirtellous to velutinous;

blade oblong or elliptic to obovate or ovate, 4–9 × 1–3.5 cm, subcoriaceous, base rounded or truncate to cordate, margins sometimes crisped, apex acute to truncate, sometimes emarginate, often mucronate, venation brochidodromous, surfaces densely hirtellous to velutinous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially, margins ciliate, 8–12 laminar colleters.

opposite, petiolate, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of petiole on a ciliate interpetiolar ridge;

petiole 5–20 mm, puberulent with curved trichomes;

blade ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, 2–7 × 0.5–3 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate to obtuse, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, venation eucamptodromous, surfaces puberulent with curved trichomes on veins abaxially, sparsely puberulent with curved trichomes on veins to glabrate adaxially, margins ciliate, laminar colleters absent.

extra-axillary, sometimes also appearing terminal, sessile or pedunculate, 7–31-flowered;

peduncle 0–0.5 cm, densely hirtellous to velutinous, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

extra-axillary at upper nodes, some appearing terminal, pedunculate, 14–31-flowered;

peduncle 0.9–3 cm, puberulent with curved trichomes in a line, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

10–12 mm, densely hirtellous to velutinous.

7–14 mm, puberulent with curved trichomes in a line.

erect to pendent;

calyx lobes elliptic, 5–6 mm, apex acute, densely hirtellous;

corolla green, sometimes tinged reddish or bronze, lobes reflexed, sometimes with spreading tips, elliptic, 7–9 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially, minutely papillose at base adaxially;

gynostegial column 1–1.5 mm;

fused anthers green, obconic, 2.5–4 mm, wings right-triangular, open at base, apical appendages broadly ovate;

corona segments bronze to yellow, often tinged red, sometimes apically cream or pale, stipitate, tubular, somewhat flattened laterally, flared at base, 5–8 mm, greatly exceeding style apex, apex rounded, flared, glabrous, internal appendage falcate, exserted, sharply incurved over style apex, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green.

erect;

calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, puberulent with curved trichomes;

corolla white, sometimes tinged green, lobes reflexed with spreading tips, elliptic, 3.5–5 mm, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous abaxially, minutely papillose at base adaxially;

gynostegial column 1–1.5 mm;

fused anthers brown, columnar, 1.5–2 mm, wings narrowly right-triangular, closed, apical appendages deltoid;

corona segments white, sometimes tinged pink, stipitate, cupulate, dorsally rounded, 2–3 mm, equaling to slightly exceeding style apex, apex obtuse, glabrous, internal appendage acicular, exserted, arching over style apex, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, white.

broadly ovate, 8–9 × 6–7 mm, margin winged, faces smooth;

coma 2–5 cm.

ovate, 6–7 × 4–5 mm, margin winged, faces smooth or sparsely papillose;

coma 2–3 cm.

erect on upcurved pedicels, narrowly to broadly fusiform, 7.5–12.5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, apex acuminate, smooth, densely hirtellous to velutinous.

erect on straight pedicels, narrowly fusiform, 9–13 × 0.5–1 cm, apex long-acuminate to attenuate, smooth, glabrous.