Flora of North America species comparison

1 (rarely more), erect to spreading, unbranched, 40–70(–200) cm, densely hirtellous to velutinous, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.

1–few, erect, unbranched (rarely branched), 30–125 cm, tomentose to puberulent with curved trichomes, not glaucous, rhizomatous.

opposite, petiolate, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of petiole;

petiole 1–4 mm, densely hirtellous to velutinous;

blade oblong or elliptic to obovate or ovate, 4–9 × 1–3.5 cm, subcoriaceous, base rounded or truncate to cordate, margins sometimes crisped, apex acute to truncate, sometimes emarginate, often mucronate, venation brochidodromous, surfaces densely hirtellous to velutinous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially, margins ciliate, 8–12 laminar colleters.

opposite, petiolate, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of petiole, sometimes also in axil;

petiole 4–12 mm, tomentose to pilose;

blade lanceolate or ovate to oblong, 6–20 × 2–14 cm, chartaceous, base rounded to truncate or cordate, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes mucronate, venation faintly brochidodromous, surfaces tomentose to pilose, margins ciliate, 6–32 laminar colleters.

extra-axillary, sometimes also appearing terminal, sessile or pedunculate, 7–31-flowered;

peduncle 0–0.5 cm, densely hirtellous to velutinous, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

extra-axillary, pedunculate, 3–34-flowered;

peduncle 1–10 cm, densely tomentose, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

10–12 mm, densely hirtellous to velutinous.

13–30 mm, densely tomentose.

erect to pendent;

calyx lobes elliptic, 5–6 mm, apex acute, densely hirtellous;

corolla green, sometimes tinged reddish or bronze, lobes reflexed, sometimes with spreading tips, elliptic, 7–9 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially, minutely papillose at base adaxially;

gynostegial column 1–1.5 mm;

fused anthers green, obconic, 2.5–4 mm, wings right-triangular, open at base, apical appendages broadly ovate;

corona segments bronze to yellow, often tinged red, sometimes apically cream or pale, stipitate, tubular, somewhat flattened laterally, flared at base, 5–8 mm, greatly exceeding style apex, apex rounded, flared, glabrous, internal appendage falcate, exserted, sharply incurved over style apex, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green.

erect to pendent;

calyx lobes elliptic, 4–8 mm, apex acute, tomentose;

corolla dark pink (rarely pale), lobes reflexed with spreading tips, elliptic, 9–12 mm, apex acute, densely pilose abaxially, hirtellous at base adaxially;

gynostegial column 0.5–1 mm;

fused anthers green and brown, truncately obconic, 2.5–3 mm, wings right-triangular, open, widely so at base, apical appendages deltoid;

corona segments pale pink to nearly cream, sessile, scoop-shaped, 9–15 mm, exceeding style apex, apex truncate with proximal tooth on each side and long-attenuate, flared, glabrous, internal appendage subulate, exserted, sharply inflexed over style apex, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green to cream or pink.

broadly ovate, 8–9 × 6–7 mm, margin winged, faces smooth;

coma 2–5 cm.

ovate, 7–9 × 4–5 mm, margin winged, faces rugulose;

coma 2.5–3 cm.

erect on upcurved pedicels, narrowly to broadly fusiform, 7.5–12.5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, apex acuminate, smooth, densely hirtellous to velutinous.

erect on upcurved pedicels, lance-ovoid, (5–)9–12 × 2–3 cm, apex long-attenuate, muricate or smooth, densely tomentose.

= 22.