Asclepias obovata |
Asclepias humistrata |
|
---|---|---|
pineland milkweed |
pinewoods milkweed, sandhill milkweed, sandhill or pinewoods or pink-vein milkweed |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | 1 (rarely more), erect to spreading, unbranched, 40–70(–200) cm, densely hirtellous to velutinous, not glaucous, rhizomes absent. |
1–10, decumbent or ascending to erect, unbranched, 20–50 cm, glabrous, glaucous, rhizomes absent. |
Leaves | opposite, petiolate, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of petiole; petiole 1–4 mm, densely hirtellous to velutinous; blade oblong or elliptic to obovate or ovate, 4–9 × 1–3.5 cm, subcoriaceous, base rounded or truncate to cordate, margins sometimes crisped, apex acute to truncate, sometimes emarginate, often mucronate, venation brochidodromous, surfaces densely hirtellous to velutinous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially, margins ciliate, 8–12 laminar colleters. |
opposite, sessile, with 0 or 1 stipular colleter on each side of leaf base; blade ovate, 4–11 × 2.5–8 cm, subsucculent, base cordate, clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse, mucronulate, venation eucamptodromous to brochidodromous, surfaces glabrous, glaucous, laminar colleters absent. |
Inflorescences | extra-axillary, sometimes also appearing terminal, sessile or pedunculate, 7–31-flowered; peduncle 0–0.5 cm, densely hirtellous to velutinous, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel. |
terminal, sometimes branched, and extra-axillary at upper nodes, pedunculate, 7–37-flowered; peduncle 2.6–5.5 cm, glabrous, glaucous, with 1 bract at the base of each pedicel. |
Pedicels | 10–12 mm, densely hirtellous to velutinous. |
18–26 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | erect to pendent; calyx lobes elliptic, 5–6 mm, apex acute, densely hirtellous; corolla green, sometimes tinged reddish or bronze, lobes reflexed, sometimes with spreading tips, elliptic, 7–9 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially, minutely papillose at base adaxially; gynostegial column 1–1.5 mm; fused anthers green, obconic, 2.5–4 mm, wings right-triangular, open at base, apical appendages broadly ovate; corona segments bronze to yellow, often tinged red, sometimes apically cream or pale, stipitate, tubular, somewhat flattened laterally, flared at base, 5–8 mm, greatly exceeding style apex, apex rounded, flared, glabrous, internal appendage falcate, exserted, sharply incurved over style apex, glabrous; style apex shallowly depressed, green. |
erect to spreading; calyx lobes lanceolate, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse, glabrous; corolla pink or red to pinkish green or reddish green, lobes reflexed, sometimes with spreading tips, oval, 5.5–6 mm, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous; gynostegial column 0.5–1 mm; fused anthers brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.5 mm, wings right-triangular, tips closed, apical appendages broadly ovate; corona segments pink to nearly white at base, white at apex, yellowing with age, sessile, conduplicate, dorsally rounded, 3–3.5 mm, slightly exceeding style apex, base subsaccate, apex truncate with a proximal tooth on each side, glabrous, internal appendage ensiform, slightly incurved, slightly exserted, glabrous; style apex shallowly depressed, pink. |
Seeds | broadly ovate, 8–9 × 6–7 mm, margin winged, faces smooth; coma 2–5 cm. |
ovate to oval, 8–8.5 × 5–6 mm, margin winged, faces papillose-rugulose; coma 3–3.5 cm. |
Follicles | erect on upcurved pedicels, narrowly to broadly fusiform, 7.5–12.5 × 1.5–2.5 cm, apex acuminate, smooth, densely hirtellous to velutinous. |
erect on upcurved pedicels, lance-ovoid, 8–12 × 0.8–1.7 cm, apex long-acuminate to attenuate, smooth, glabrous, glaucous. |
Asclepias obovata |
Asclepias humistrata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep; fruiting Jul–Oct. | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Oct; fruiting (Mar–)Apr–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Hills, slopes, flats, ridges, sandhills, ditches, seeps, bogs, sandstone, sandy, rocky, silty, and clay soils, pine flatwoods, pine savannas, pine, pine-oak, and bottomland hardwood forests, prairies, often following fires. | Dunes, sandhills, ridges, slopes, coastal strand, streamsides, sandy soils, pine flatwoods, pine-oak woods, oak and pine-oak scrub. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; SC; TX
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Asclepias obovata is a common milkweed of seasonally wet, sandy soils in pine woodlands of the Gulf Coastal Plain and (rarely) the southern Atlantic Coastal Plain. It is rare and considered to be of conservation concern in Arkansas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Asclepias humistrata is a distinctive milkweed unlike any other in its range. Its decumbent habit with vertically oriented leaves, bearing strongly contrasting white or pink venation, is unmatched by any other sandhill species. It is apparently closely related to the highly disjunct A. cordifolia of the Pacific Northwest, suggesting an unusual biogeographic history (M. Fishbein et al. 2011). It shares with this species bluish, grayish, or purplish glaucous herbage. Asclepias humistrata often exhibits remarkably high fruit set and, perhaps as a consequence, often grows in large, dense populations. It is reported as possibly extirpated from Louisiana, where it was documented from Washington Parish. Asclepias amplexicaulis Michaux, an illegitimate synonym, created confusion between this species and A. amplexicaulis Smith, a similarly glaucous, cordate-leaved species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Apocynaceae > Asclepias | Apocynaceae > Asclepias |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 321. (1817) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 105. (1788) |
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