Flora of North America species comparison

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Asclepias linaria

hierba del cuervo, needle leaf milkweed, pineneedle milkweed
Habit Shrubs, crown rounded.
Stems

few–numerous, erect, branched, especially distally, 30–70 cm, woody, bark brown to gray, twigs puberulent with curved trichomes, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.
Leaves

eventually caducous, alternate, spiral to irregular, sessile, with 1 stipular colleter on each side of leaf base;

blade linear, needlelike, 1.5–4 × 0.1–0.15 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate, margins revolute, apex acute, mucronate, venation obscure, sparsely pilosulous to glabrate, laminar colleters absent.
Inflorescences

extra-axillary, sessile or pedunculate, 9–30-flowered;

peduncle 0–2.5 cm, puberulent with curved trichomes to pilosulous, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.
Pedicels

10–14 mm, pilosulous.
Flowers

erect to pendent;

calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate, 2–3 mm, apex acute, sparsely pilosulous to glabrate;

corolla green to cream, often tinged red or purple, lobes reflexed with spreading tips, elliptic, 3.5–5 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially, minutely hirtellous at base adaxially, 1 margin ciliate;

gynostegial column 0.2–0.5 mm;

fused anthers brown, obconic, 1–1.5 mm, wings right-triangular, closed, apical appendages ovate, erose;

corona segments cream, sometimes with greenish or purplish dorsal stripe, subsessile or sessile, cupulate, 2.5–3 mm, exceeding style apex, apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous, internal appendage rod-shaped, slightly exserted, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green.
Seeds

naviculate, ovate, 5–6 × 3–4 mm, margin very narrowly winged, faces rugulose, the concave one conspicuously so;

coma 1.5–2 cm.
Follicles

erect on upcurved pedicels, ovoid, 3.5–5 × 0.6–1 cm, apex acuminate, smooth, glabrous.
2n

= 22.

Asclepias linaria
Phenology Flowering and fruiting year-round.
Habitat Canyons, cliffs, arroyos, ridges, slopes, bedrock crevices, rhyolite, gran­ite, gneiss, conglomerate, rocky, sandy, and gravel soils, pine-oak forests, oak, pinyon-juniper woodlands, chap­arral, desert scrub, desert grasslands, riparian woodlands and forests.
Elevation 800–1900 m. (2600–6200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Asclepias linaria is arguably the most distinctive milkweed species in the Americas. It is the only species with woody stems and the only one to form hemispherical shrubs with needlelike leaves. Small plants with few stems are easily mistaken for seedling conifers. This species is widespread and occupies a great variety of habitats in Mexico. It enters the flora area in southeastern Arizona and in southwestern New Mexico only in the Peloncillo Mountains (Hidalgo County); its occurrence in the flora area is evidently relictual. In the region, it is restricted to lower reaches of protected canyons that ameliorate aridity and freezing temperatures, sites that harbor other tropical and subtropical species reaching their northern limits. The plants are often quite floriferous and attract an abundance of Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Apocynaceae > Asclepias
Sibling taxa
A. albicans, A. amplexicaulis, A. angustifolia, A. arenaria, A. asperula, A. brachystephana, A. californica, A. cinerea, A. connivens, A. cordifolia, A. cryptoceras, A. curassavica, A. curtissii, A. cutleri, A. eastwoodiana, A. elata, A. emoryi, A. engelmanniana, A. eriocarpa, A. erosa, A. exaltata, A. fascicularis, A. feayi, A. hallii, A. hirtella, A. humistrata, A. hypoleuca, A. incarnata, A. involucrata, A. labriformis, A. lanceolata, A. lanuginosa, A. latifolia, A. lemmonii, A. linearis, A. longifolia, A. macrosperma, A. macrotis, A. meadii, A. michauxii, A. nummularia, A. nyctaginifolia, A. obovata, A. oenotheroides, A. ovalifolia, A. pedicellata, A. perennis, A. prostrata, A. pumila, A. purpurascens, A. quadrifolia, A. quinquedentata, A. rubra, A. rusbyi, A. ruthiae, A. sanjuanensis, A. scaposa, A. solanoana, A. speciosa, A. sperryi, A. stenophylla, A. subulata, A. subverticillata, A. sullivantii, A. syriaca, A. texana, A. tomentosa, A. tuberosa, A. uncialis, A. variegata, A. verticillata, A. vestita, A. viridiflora, A. viridis, A. viridula, A. welshii
Name authority Cavanilles: Icon. 1: 42, plate 57. (1791)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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