The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

big-leaf milkweed, Lemmon's milkweed

sperry's milkweed

Habit Herbs. Subshrubs, densely cespitose.
Stems

1–3, erect to ascending, unbranched, very stout, 100–150 cm, densely hirsute, not glaucous, rhizomes absent(?).

few–numerous, erect to ascending, branched at base, 5–20 cm, minutely puberulent with curved trichomes to glabrate, not glaucous, rhizomatous.

Leaves

opposite, petiolate, with 1 stipular colleter on each side of petiole;

petiole 1–5 mm, hirsute;

blade oval or oblong to ovate, 7–22 × 3–14 cm, subsucculent, base truncate to subcordate, margins entire, apex obtuse to truncate or emarginate, mucronate, venation brochidodromous, secondary veins nearly orthogonal, surfaces hirsute, margins ciliate, 8–16 laminar colleters.

opposite, sessile, with 1 stipular colleter on each side of leaf base;

blade filiform, 2–5 × 0.05–0.1 cm, membranous, base cuneate, margins revolute, apex acute, mucronate, venation obscure, surfaces glabrous, margins minutely ciliate at base, laminar colleters absent.

Inflorescences

terminal, paired, and extra-axillary, pedunculate, 21–53-flowered;

peduncle 6–13 cm, densely hirsute, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

extra-axillary, sessile, 1–2-flowered, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

Pedicels

13–22 mm, densely hirsute.

4–10 mm, minutely puberulent with curved trichomes in a line.

Flowers

erect to pendent;

calyx lobes lanceolate, 3.5–6 mm, apex acute, hirsute;

corolla cream to greenish cream or ochroleucous, sometimes tinged pink, lobes reflexed with spreading tips, elliptic, 9–11 mm, apex acute, glabrous;

gynostegial column 0.5–1 mm;

fused anthers greenish brown, cylindric, 2.5–3 mm, wings right-triangular, closed, apical appendages oval;

corona segments cream to ochroleucous, sometimes tinged pink, shiny, subsessile, conduplicate, 6–8 mm, equaling or exceeding style apex, apex truncate, spreading and tapering, glabrous, internal appendage laterally compressed, erect, barely exserted, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green or pink.

erect;

calyx lobes ovate, 2–3 mm, apex acute, glabrous;

corolla pale greenish yellow tinged with purple, lobes spreading, ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acute, glabrous;

gynostegium sessile;

fused anthers brown, cylindric, 1.5–2 mm, wings deltoid, apical appendages broadly ovate;

corona segments pale greenish yellow to white (sometimes tinted purple), sessile, chute-shaped, sharply inflexed, 2–3 mm, equaling to exceeded by style apex, apex truncate, subcaudate, hirtellous, internal appendage an included crest, hirtellous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green.

Seeds

ovate, 6–7 × 4–5 mm, margin winged, faces minutely rugulose;

coma 4–4.5 cm.

ovate, 5–6 × 3–4 mm, margin thickly winged, faces rugulose;

coma 2–2.5 cm.

Follicles

erect on upcurved pedicels, lance-ovoid, 9.5–13.5 × 2–3 cm, apex attenuate, smooth, densely hirsute.

erect on upcurved pedicels, fusiform, 5–7 × 0.5–0.7 cm, apex attenuate, smooth, glabrous.

Asclepias lemmonii

Asclepias sperryi

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep; fruiting Aug–Oct. Flowering Apr–Sep; fruiting Aug–Sep.
Habitat Canyons, slopes, streamsides, rocky and clay soils, pine-oak, pine, and riparian forests, oak woodlands, marshes. Slopes, ridges, canyons, limestone, rocky soils, desert scrub and desert grasslands.
Elevation 1200–2200 m. (3900–7200 ft.) 1300–1800 m. (4300–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A highly distinctive species, Asclepias lemmonii just barely enters the United States in southern Arizona (Cochise, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties), where it inhabits canyons in pine-oak clad sky-island ranges. Asclepias elata is a common co-inhabitant of these canyons. Asclepias lemmonii has been documented from the Baboquiviri, Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Rita mountains, and it is not common in any of these. It is considered to be of conservation concern in Arizona. The large, hirsute leaves with nearly orthogonal venation and robust, hirsute stems of A. lemmonii are unmatched among American milkweeds. Plants may reach heights over 2 m in the main range of the species in the northern Sierra Madre Occidental.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Asclepias sperryi is one of the least known milkweeds. It is exceedingly cryptic and easily mistaken for a small clump of grass, perhaps of Bouteloua; it is likely to be far more common than documented. However, very few observations or collections have been made in recent decades, and conservation assessment is warranted. Its range is restricted to limestone mountains of the Chihuahuan Desert in the Big Bend region of Texas, in Brewster and Pecos counties, and adjacent areas of Coahuila, entirely within the range of its sister species, A. macrotis. It is the only species of Asclepias that regularly produces a single flower per umbel.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Apocynaceae > Asclepias Apocynaceae > Asclepias
Sibling taxa
A. albicans, A. amplexicaulis, A. angustifolia, A. arenaria, A. asperula, A. brachystephana, A. californica, A. cinerea, A. connivens, A. cordifolia, A. cryptoceras, A. curassavica, A. curtissii, A. cutleri, A. eastwoodiana, A. elata, A. emoryi, A. engelmanniana, A. eriocarpa, A. erosa, A. exaltata, A. fascicularis, A. feayi, A. hallii, A. hirtella, A. humistrata, A. hypoleuca, A. incarnata, A. involucrata, A. labriformis, A. lanceolata, A. lanuginosa, A. latifolia, A. linaria, A. linearis, A. longifolia, A. macrosperma, A. macrotis, A. meadii, A. michauxii, A. nummularia, A. nyctaginifolia, A. obovata, A. oenotheroides, A. ovalifolia, A. pedicellata, A. perennis, A. prostrata, A. pumila, A. purpurascens, A. quadrifolia, A. quinquedentata, A. rubra, A. rusbyi, A. ruthiae, A. sanjuanensis, A. scaposa, A. solanoana, A. speciosa, A. sperryi, A. stenophylla, A. subulata, A. subverticillata, A. sullivantii, A. syriaca, A. texana, A. tomentosa, A. tuberosa, A. uncialis, A. variegata, A. verticillata, A. vestita, A. viridiflora, A. viridis, A. viridula, A. welshii
A. albicans, A. amplexicaulis, A. angustifolia, A. arenaria, A. asperula, A. brachystephana, A. californica, A. cinerea, A. connivens, A. cordifolia, A. cryptoceras, A. curassavica, A. curtissii, A. cutleri, A. eastwoodiana, A. elata, A. emoryi, A. engelmanniana, A. eriocarpa, A. erosa, A. exaltata, A. fascicularis, A. feayi, A. hallii, A. hirtella, A. humistrata, A. hypoleuca, A. incarnata, A. involucrata, A. labriformis, A. lanceolata, A. lanuginosa, A. latifolia, A. lemmonii, A. linaria, A. linearis, A. longifolia, A. macrosperma, A. macrotis, A. meadii, A. michauxii, A. nummularia, A. nyctaginifolia, A. obovata, A. oenotheroides, A. ovalifolia, A. pedicellata, A. perennis, A. prostrata, A. pumila, A. purpurascens, A. quadrifolia, A. quinquedentata, A. rubra, A. rusbyi, A. ruthiae, A. sanjuanensis, A. scaposa, A. solanoana, A. speciosa, A. stenophylla, A. subulata, A. subverticillata, A. sullivantii, A. syriaca, A. texana, A. tomentosa, A. tuberosa, A. uncialis, A. variegata, A. verticillata, A. vestita, A. viridiflora, A. viridis, A. viridula, A. welshii
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85. (1883) — (as lemmoni) Woodson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 246, fig. 2. (1941)
Web links