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Curtiss' milkweed

Habit Herbs.
Stems

1, erect, often purplish, sometimes branched in inflorescence, 15–100 cm, puberulent with curved trichomes, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.

Leaves

opposite, petiolate, with 1 or 2 stipular colleters on each side of petiole;

petiole 4–7 mm, puberulent with curved trichomes;

blade oblong, elliptic, or oval to obovate, oblanceolate, ovate, or lanceolate, 1.8–5 × 0.5–2.5 cm, chartaceous, base obtuse to cuneate or rounded, margins entire, apex truncate to emarginate or acute, mucronate, venation brochidodromous to eucamptodromous, surfaces sparsely puberulent on midvein with curved trichomes, margins inconspicuously ciliate to glabrate, 2–6 laminar colleters.

Inflorescences

terminal and extra-axillary at upper nodes, sessile or pedunculate, 15–45-flowered;

peduncle 0–4 cm, puberulent on 1 side with curved trichomes, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

Pedicels

10–14 mm, sparsely puberulent with curved trichomes.

Flowers

erect;

calyx lobes lanceolate, 2–3 mm, apex acute, glabrous;

corolla green with bronze or purplish tinge, lobes reflexed with spreading tips, elliptic, 4–5 mm, apex acute, glabrous;

gynostegial column 0.5–1 mm;

fused anthers green, obconic, 1–1.5 mm, wings broadly triangular, widest at middle, closed, apical appendages ovate;

corona segments white with a green and/or purple dorsal midline, sessile, conduplicate and dorsally flattened, 5–6 mm, greatly exceeding style apex, apex attenuate, glabrous, internal appendage falcate, exserted, sharply inflexed over style apex, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green to cream.

Seeds

ovate, 8–9 × 5–6 mm, margin winged, erose, faces sparsely papillose;

coma 3.5–4 cm.

Follicles

erect on upcurved pedicels, fusiform, 8–10.5 × 0.8–1.5 cm, apex long-acuminate, smooth, puberulent with curved trichomes.

Asclepias curtissii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Oct; fruiting Jul–Oct.
Habitat Low ridges, sandy soils, oak-palmetto sand scrub, pinelands.
Elevation 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Asclepias curtissii is endemic to white-sand substrates at interior and coastal sites on the Florida peninsula. Although the species is not considered to face imminent threat of extirpation, the scrub habitats in which it is found have been, and continue to be, heavily impacted by development. Asclepias curtissii cannot be mistaken for any other milkweed in its range when in flower; however, it occurs in the same habitats as A. tomentosa, and these species overlap considerably in vegetative features. The leaves of A. curtissii can be distinguished from those of A. tomentosa by trichomes limited to the midvein (versus sparsely to densely puberulent or tomentulose throughout).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Apocynaceae > Asclepias
Sibling taxa
A. albicans, A. amplexicaulis, A. angustifolia, A. arenaria, A. asperula, A. brachystephana, A. californica, A. cinerea, A. connivens, A. cordifolia, A. cryptoceras, A. curassavica, A. cutleri, A. eastwoodiana, A. elata, A. emoryi, A. engelmanniana, A. eriocarpa, A. erosa, A. exaltata, A. fascicularis, A. feayi, A. hallii, A. hirtella, A. humistrata, A. hypoleuca, A. incarnata, A. involucrata, A. labriformis, A. lanceolata, A. lanuginosa, A. latifolia, A. lemmonii, A. linaria, A. linearis, A. longifolia, A. macrosperma, A. macrotis, A. meadii, A. michauxii, A. nummularia, A. nyctaginifolia, A. obovata, A. oenotheroides, A. ovalifolia, A. pedicellata, A. perennis, A. prostrata, A. pumila, A. purpurascens, A. quadrifolia, A. quinquedentata, A. rubra, A. rusbyi, A. ruthiae, A. sanjuanensis, A. scaposa, A. solanoana, A. speciosa, A. sperryi, A. stenophylla, A. subulata, A. subverticillata, A. sullivantii, A. syriaca, A. texana, A. tomentosa, A. tuberosa, A. uncialis, A. variegata, A. verticillata, A. vestita, A. viridiflora, A. viridis, A. viridula, A. welshii
Synonyms Oxypteryx curtissii
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85. (1883)
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