Flora of North America species comparison

1–20, ascending to spreading, unbranched, 25–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous, rhizomes absent.

1 (rarely 2 or 3), erect, sparingly branched, arrested vegetative branches absent, 35–90 cm, sparsely puberulent with curved trichomes in lines, not glaucous, rhizomatous.

opposite, sessile, stipular colleters absent;

blade ovate to lanceolate, 3.5–11 × 1.8–8 cm, chartaceous, base cordate, clasping, margins entire, apex acute, mucronate, venation brochidodromous to eucamptodromous, surfaces glabrous, glaucous, margins minutely ciliate, laminar colleters absent.

3–6-whorled, sessile, with 1 stipular colleter on each side of leaf base on a ciliate interpetiolar ridge;

blade linear, 1.5–7 × 0.1–0.2 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, mucronate, venation obscure, surfaces glabrous abaxially, puberulent with curved trichomes adaxially, especially on midvein, to glabrate, margins ciliate, laminar colleters absent.

terminal, branched, sometimes also extra-axillary at upper nodes, pedunculate, 5–20-flowered;

peduncle 0.3–6.5 cm, apically sparsely pilose to glabrate, with few bracts.

extra-axillary at upper nodes, pedunculate, 7–28-flowered;

peduncle 0.8–4 cm, puberulent with curved trichomes on 1 side, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

16–37 mm, sparsely pilose.

6–10 mm, puberulent with curved trichomes.

erect to pendent;

calyx lobes elliptic to lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acute, pilose;

corolla red-violet, lobes reflexed with spreading tips, oval, 6–7 mm, apex acute, glabrous;

gynostegial column 1–1.5 mm;

fused anthers brown, cylindric, 1.5–2 mm, wings right-triangular, open at tip, apical appendages deltoid;

corona segments white, tinged pink to red-violet at base, sessile, tubular, 2–3 mm, exceeded by style apex, base saccate, apex truncate, oblique, glabrous, internal appendage absent;

style apex shallowly depressed, pink to red-violet.

erect to spreading;

calyx lobes lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute, puberulent with curved trichomes to glabrate;

corolla pale green to cream or ochroleucous, sometimes tan-tinged, lobes reflexed with spreading tips, elliptic, 3–4 mm, apex acute, glabrous abaxially, minutely papillose at base adaxially;

gynostegial column 1–1.2 mm;

fused anthers green, columnar, 1.2–1.5 mm, wings narrowly right-triangular, closed, apical appendages deltoid;

corona segments cream, stipitate, cupulate, dorsally flattened, 1.5–2 mm, exceeded by style apex, apex obtuse, margin shallowly lobed (sometimes obscure) to sharply toothed proximally, glabrous, internal appendage acicular, exserted, arching over style apex, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green to greenish cream.

ovate, 8–9 × 5–7 mm, margin not winged, faces reticulate-rugulose;

coma 3–3.5 cm.

ovate, 6–7 × 4–5 mm, margin winged, faces smooth;

coma 2.5–3.5 cm.

erect on upcurved pedicels, lance-ovoid, 7.5–10.5 × 1.5–1.8 cm, apex long-acuminate, smooth, glabrous, glaucous.

erect on straight pedicels, narrowly fusiform, 6–11 × 0.4–0.8 cm, apex acuminate to attenuate, smooth, glabrous.

= 22.

= 22.