Flora of North America species comparison

1–20, ascending to spreading, unbranched, 25–100 cm, glabrous, glaucous, rhizomes absent.

1 (rarely 2 or 3), erect, unbranched, 25–100 cm, puberulent with curved trichomes to pilosulous, not glaucous, rhizomes absent.

opposite, sessile, stipular colleters absent;

blade ovate to lanceolate, 3.5–11 × 1.8–8 cm, chartaceous, base cordate, clasping, margins entire, apex acute, mucronate, venation brochidodromous to eucamptodromous, surfaces glabrous, glaucous, margins minutely ciliate, laminar colleters absent.

opposite, petiolate, with 1 stipular colleter on each side of petiole;

petiole 2–6 mm, puberulent with curved trichomes to pilosulous;

blade ovate or lanceolate to oblong, elliptic, or oval, 5.5–11.5 × 1–5 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate or obtuse to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, mucronate, venation eucamptodromous, surfaces tomentose abaxially, pilosulous or tomentulose to glabrate adaxially, margins ciliate, 8–12 laminar colleters.

terminal, branched, sometimes also extra-axillary at upper nodes, pedunculate, 5–20-flowered;

peduncle 0.3–6.5 cm, apically sparsely pilose to glabrate, with few bracts.

terminal and extra-axillary, pedunculate, 12–35-flowered;

peduncle 3.5–10.5 cm, puberulent with curved trichomes to tomentulose, with 1 caducous bract at the base of each pedicel.

16–37 mm, sparsely pilose.

15–21 mm, densely puberulent with curved trichomes or pilosulous to tomentulose.

erect to pendent;

calyx lobes elliptic to lanceolate, 3–5 mm, apex acute, pilose;

corolla red-violet, lobes reflexed with spreading tips, oval, 6–7 mm, apex acute, glabrous;

gynostegial column 1–1.5 mm;

fused anthers brown, cylindric, 1.5–2 mm, wings right-triangular, open at tip, apical appendages deltoid;

corona segments white, tinged pink to red-violet at base, sessile, tubular, 2–3 mm, exceeded by style apex, base saccate, apex truncate, oblique, glabrous, internal appendage absent;

style apex shallowly depressed, pink to red-violet.

erect to pendent;

calyx lobes lanceolate, 3–4 mm, apex acute, pilose;

corolla green, sometimes red-tinged abaxially, deep maroon to greenish red or green adaxially, lobes reflexed, tips usually spreading, oblong to elliptic, 8–10 mm, apex acute, pilosulous abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

gynostegial column 1–1.5 mm;

fused anthers brown, broadly cylindric, 2–2.5 mm, wings right-triangular, open at tip, apical appendages ovate, erose;

corona segments deep maroon to greenish red or yellowish green, subsessile, conduplicate, 7–9 mm, greatly exceeding style apex, apex truncate, spreading and long-tapering with a proximal tooth on each side, glabrous, internal appendage absent or a low crest, glabrous;

style apex shallowly depressed, green.

ovate, 8–9 × 5–7 mm, margin not winged, faces reticulate-rugulose;

coma 3–3.5 cm.

ovate, 6–7 × 4–5 mm, margin winged, faces minutely rugulose;

coma 3–3.5 cm.

erect on upcurved pedicels, lance-ovoid, 7.5–10.5 × 1.5–1.8 cm, apex long-acuminate, smooth, glabrous, glaucous.

erect on upcurved pedicels, fusiform, 9–11.5 × 1.2–1.4 cm, apex long-attenuate, smooth, sometimes faintly striate, pilosulous to tomentulose.

= 22.