Asarum marmoratum |
Asarum lemmonii |
|
---|---|---|
marbled wild-ginger |
Lemmon's wild ginger |
|
Rhizomes | erect or ascending, deeply buried, internodes 0.2-1.5 cm. |
horizontal, shallow, internodes (0.6-)1-4 cm. |
Leaves | blade almost always variegate with white or silver along veins, cordate to cordate-reniform, 4-14 × 3-12 cm, apex acute to broadly acuminate, rarely obtuse; surfaces abaxially sparsely hirsute, adaxially glabrous or sparsely hirsute along veins, marginal hairs ± perpendicular to margin. |
blade not variegate, cordate to almost reniform, 4-6.5 × 7-10.5 cm, apex broadly rounded-acute to rounded; surfaces abaxially sparsely appressed-hirsute, adaxially glabrous or sparsely hirsute along veins, marginal hairs perpendicular to margin or curved toward apex. |
Flowers | erect or nearly so; peduncle 1.2-1. |
descending; peduncle 2-3. |
Calyx | tube subglobose, externally mottled red, sparsely to moderately hirsute, internally dark red, with purple hairs; distal portion of sepal erect or spreading at anthesis, 17-52 mm, apex filiform-attenuate, abaxially pale green, hirsute, adaxially tan or brownish green, rarely red proximally, puberulent with crisped purple hairs; pollen sacs 0.8-2.4 mm, sterile tip of connective on inner stamens dark red-brown, 1.2-3.8 mm, longer than pollen sacs. |
tube cylindric, externally reddish, at least in part, glabrous or sparsely hirsute, internally white, rarely with longitudinal red stripes, with white or purple hairs; distal portion of sepal strongly reflexed at anthesis, 4-8 mm, apex acute to apiculate or short-acuminate, abaxially purple, glabrous or sparsely hirsute, adaxially red, puberulent with crisped pale or purple hairs; pollen sacs 1-1.5 mm, sterile tip of connective on inner stamens purple or brown, 0.5-1 mm, shorter than pollen sacs. |
2n | = 26. |
|
Asarum marmoratum |
Asarum lemmonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Jun). | Flowering spring–summer (May–Jul). |
Habitat | Understory of dry or mesic forests, or exposed rocky slopes or roadcuts | Wet places, usually near creeks, in understory of conifer forests |
Elevation | 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) | 1100-1900 m (3600-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Asarum marmoratum is found only in the Cascades and the Siskiyou Mountains of southern Oregon and extreme northwestern California (M. R. Mesler and K. L. Lu 1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Asarum lemmonii is endemic to the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Aristolochiaceae > Asarum | Aristolochiaceae > Asarum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Piper: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 29: 99. (1916) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 294. (1879) |
Web links |