Asarum marmoratum |
Aristolochiaceae |
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marbled wild-ginger |
birthwort family, Dutchman's-pipe family, pipevine family |
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Habit | Herbs or lianas [shrubs, rarely trees], deciduous or evergreen, often aromatic. | |||||||||
Rhizomes | erect or ascending, deeply buried, internodes 0.2-1.5 cm. |
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Leaves | blade almost always variegate with white or silver along veins, cordate to cordate-reniform, 4-14 × 3-12 cm, apex acute to broadly acuminate, rarely obtuse; surfaces abaxially sparsely hirsute, adaxially glabrous or sparsely hirsute along veins, marginal hairs ± perpendicular to margin. |
blade unlobed, margins entire. |
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Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, racemes or solitary flowers, rarely fan-shaped cymes. |
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Flowers | erect or nearly so; peduncle 1.2-1. |
bisexual; calyx enlarged, petaloid, usually tubular, [1-,] 3-, [6-, rarely 5-]merous, lobes valvate; corolla usually reduced to scales or absent; stamens 5, 6, or 12 [multiples of 3 or 5], free or adnate to styles and stigmas, forming gynostemium; anthers extrorse; pistil 1, 4-6-carpellate; ovary inferior, partly inferior, or superior; placentation axile (and ovaries 4-6-locular) or parietal; ovules many per locule, anatropous. |
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Calyx | tube subglobose, externally mottled red, sparsely to moderately hirsute, internally dark red, with purple hairs; distal portion of sepal erect or spreading at anthesis, 17-52 mm, apex filiform-attenuate, abaxially pale green, hirsute, adaxially tan or brownish green, rarely red proximally, puberulent with crisped purple hairs; pollen sacs 0.8-2.4 mm, sterile tip of connective on inner stamens dark red-brown, 1.2-3.8 mm, longer than pollen sacs. |
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Fruits | capsules [follicles], regularly to irregularly loculicidal, rarely indehiscent [septicidal]. |
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Seeds | often flattened; endosperm copious. |
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Wood | with broad medullary rays. |
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Asarum marmoratum |
Aristolochiaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring (Mar–Jun). | |||||||||
Habitat | Understory of dry or mesic forests, or exposed rocky slopes or roadcuts | |||||||||
Elevation | 200-1800 m (700-5900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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Primarily pantropical and subtropical |
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Discussion | Asarum marmoratum is found only in the Cascades and the Siskiyou Mountains of southern Oregon and extreme northwestern California (M. R. Mesler and K. L. Lu 1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 5, species ca. 600 (3 genera, 28 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3, p. 44. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Aristolochiaceae > Asarum | |||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Piper: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 29: 99. (1916) | Jussieu | ||||||||
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